Telamon
Mortal man
Telamon (; Ancient Greek: Τελαμών, Telamōn means "broad strap") in Greek mythology was the son of King Aeacus
of Aegina, and Endeïs, a mountain nymph. The elder brother of PeleusPePe, Telamon sailed alongside Jason
as one of his Argonauts, and was present at the hunt for the Calydonian BoarCaCa.
- Mentions
- 48
- Connected characters
- 2
- Books
- 16

Mentions in the Iliad
A. T. Murray, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1924 · Homer, Iliad with an English Translation · CC BY-SA 3.0 US
“Only Nestorcould vie with him, for he was the elder. And with him there followed fifty black ships. And Aias
led from Salamis twelve ships, and stationed them where the battalions of the Athenians stood. And they that held Argos and Tiryns, famed for its walls,”
“like of coat, like of age, their backs as even as a levelling line could make. These had Apolloof the silver bow reared in Pereia, both of them mares, bearing with them the panic of war. And of warriors far best was Telamonian Aias
, while yet Achilles
cherished his wrath; for Achilles
was far the mightiest,”
“So his spirit left him, and over his body was wrought grievous toil of Trojans and Achaeans. Even as wolves leapt they one upon the other, and man made man to reel. Then Telamonian Aiassmote Anthemion's son, the lusty youth SimoeisiusSiSi, whom on a time his mother”
“And as they fell great Telamonian Aiashad pity of them, and came and stood close at hand, and with a cast of his shining spear smote AmphiusAmAm, son of SelagusSeSe, that dwelt in Paesus, a man rich in substance, rich in corn-land; but fate led him to bear aid to Priam
and his sons.”
“Him Telamonian Aiassmote upon the belt, and in the lower belly was the far-shadowing spear fixed, and he fell with a thud. Then glorious Aias
rushed upon him to strip him of his armour, and the Trojans rained upon him their spears, all sharp and gleaming, and his shield caught many thereof.”
“Aias, son of Telamon
, bulwark of the Achaeans was first to break a battalion of the Trojans, and to bring a light of deliverance to his comrades, for he smote a man that was chiefest among the Thracians, even Eüssorus' son AcamasAcAc, a valiant man and tall. Him he was first to smite upon the horn of his helmet with thick crest of horse-hair,”
“but they knew it not, and denied it every man. But when in bearing it everywhither throughout the throng he was come to him that had marked it and cast it into the helm, even to glorious Aias, then Aias
held forth his hand, and the herald drew near and laid the lot therein; and Aias
knew at a glance the token on the lot, and waxed glad at heart.”
See all 48
“a shield of bronze with sevenfold bull's-hide, the which TychiusTyTy had wrought with toil, he that was far best of workers in hide, having his home in Hyle, who had made him his flashing shield of seven hides of sturdy bulls, and thereover had wrought an eighth layer of bronze. This Telamonian Aiasbare before his breast,”
“Then the twain both at one moment drew forth with their hands their long spears, and fell to, in semblance like ravening lions or wild boars, whose is no weakling strength. Then the son of Priamsmote full upon the shield of Aias
with a thrust of his spear, howbeit the bronze brake not through, for its point was turned;”
“both ye twain are loved of Zeus, the cloud-gatherer, and both are spearmen; that verily know we all. Moreover night is now upon us, and it is well to yield obedience to night's behest. Then in answer to him spake Telamonian Aias
: IdaeusIdId, bid ye Hector
speak these words,”
“to the end that many a one of Achaeans and Trojans alike may thus say: ‘The twain verily fought in rivalry of soul-devouring strife, but thereafter made them a compact and were parted in friendship.’ When he had thus said, he brought and gave him his silver-studded sword with its scabbard and well-cut baldric;”
“So he went his way along the huts and ships of the Achaeans, bearing his great purple cloak in his stout hand, and took his stand by Odysseus' black ship, huge of hull, that was in the midst so that a shout could reach to either end, both to the huts of Aias
, son of Telamon
,”
“and after them EurypylusEuEu, the glorious son of EuaemonEvEv; and TeucerTeTe came as the ninth, stretching his back-bent bow, and took his stand beneath the shield of Aias, son of Telamon
. Then would Aias
move his shield aside from over him, and the warrior would spy his chance; and when he had shot his bolt and had smitten one in the throng,”
“He spake and to Patroclusnodded his brow in silence that he should spread for PhoenixPhPh a thick couch, that the others might forthwith bethink them to depart from the hut. But among them Aias
, the godlike son of Telamon
, spake, saying: Zeus
—born son of Laërtes, Odysseus
of many wiles,”
“and have respect unto thine hall; for under thy roof are we come from the host of the Danaans, and we would fain be nearest to thee and dearest beyond all other Achaeans as many as there be. Then in answer to him spake Achilles, swift of foot: Aias
, sprung from Zeus
, thou son of Telamon
, captain of the host,”
“to sail back to their homes, seeing there is no more hope that ye shall win the goal of steep Ilios; for mightily doth Zeus, whose voice is borne afar, hold forth his hand above her, and her people are filled with courage. So spake he, and these be here also to tell thee this, even they that followed with me, Aias
and the heralds twain, men of prudence both.”
“And she took her hand by Odysseus' black ship, huge of hull, that was in the midst so that a shout could reach to either end, both to the huts of Aias
, son of Telamon
, and to those of Achilles
; for these had drawn up their shapely ships at the furthermost ends, trusting in their valour and the strength of their hands.”
“Aias, sprung from Zeus
, thou son of Telamon
, captain of the host, in mine ears rang the cry of Odysseus
, of the steadfast heart, like as though the Trojans had cut him off in the fierce conflict and were over-powering him alone as he is. Nay, come, let us make our way through the throng; to bear him aid is the better course.”
“Nay, he ranged among the ranks of the other warriors with spear and sword and with great stones; only he avoided battle with Aias, son of Telamon
. Now father Zeus
, throned on high, roused Aias
to flight,”
“and he goeth in and wasteth the deep grain, and the boys beat him with cudgels, though their might is but puny, and hardly do they drive him forth when he hath had his fill of fodder; even so then did the Trojans, high of heart, and their allies, gathered from many lands, smite great Aias, son of Telamon
,”
“that he will escape from dolorous war. Nay verily, stand ye and face the foe about great Aias, son of Telamon
. So spake the wounded EurypylusEuEu, and they came and stood close beside him, leaning their shields against their shoulders and holding their spears on high; and toward them came Aias
,”
“But against him came Aiasand TeucerTeTe at the one moment: TeucerTeTe smote him with an arrow on the gleaming baldric of his sheltering shield about his breast, but Zeus
warded off the fates from his own son that he should not be laid low at the ships' sterns; and Aias
leapt upon him and thrust against his shield, but the spear-point”
“even so from them sped Poseidon, the Shaker of Earth. And of the twain swift Aias
, son of Oïleus, was first to mark the god, and forthwith spake to Aias
, son of Telamon
: Aias
, seeing it is one of the gods who hold Olympus that in the likeness of the seer biddeth the two of us fight beside the ships—”
“And TeucerTeTe, son of Telamon, was first to slay his man, even the spearman Imbrius, the son of Mentor, rich in horses. He dwelt in Pedaeum before the sons of the Achaeans came, and had to wife a daughter of Priam
that was born out of wedlock, even MedesicasteMeMe; but when the curved ships of the Danaans came”
“he returned back to Ilios and was pre-eminent among the Trojans, and he dwelt in the house of Priam, who held him in like honour with his own children. Him did the son of Telamon
smite beneath the ear with a thrust of his long spear, and again drew forth the spear; and he fell like an ash-tree that, on the summit of a mountain that is seen from afar on every side,”
“cast a blazing brand upon the swift ships. But to no man would great Telamonian Aiasyield, to any man that is mortal, and eateth the grain of Demeter
, and may be cloven with the bronze or crushed with great stones. Nay, not even to Achilles
, breaker of the ranks of men,”
“were fighting in defence of the ships together with the Boeotians. And Aias, the swift son of Oïleus, would no more in any wise depart from the side of Aias
, son of Telamon
, no not for an instant; but even as in fallow land two wine-dark oxen with one accord strain at the jointed plough, and about”
“one of his shield and one of his silver-studded sword—were stretched across his breast; and they guarded his tender flesh. And Hectorwaxed wroth for that the swift shaft had flown vainly from his hand, and back he shrank into the throng of his comrades, avoiding fate. But thereupon as he drew back, great Telamonian Aias
smote him with a stone;”
“hath the spear leapt not in vain. Nay, one of the Argives hath got it in his flesh, and leaning thereon for a staff; methinks, will he go down into the house of Hades. So spake he, but upon the Argives came sorrow by reason of his exulting, and beyond all did he stir the soul of Aias
, wise of heart,”
“when once the famed Shaker of Earth had turned the battle. Aiasverily was first, the son of Telamon
. He smote HyrtiusHyHy, the son of Gyrtius, leader of the Mysians stalwart of heart; and AntilochusAnAn stripped the spoils from Phalces and Mermerus, and MerionesMeMe slew Morys and Hippotion,”
“He with good intent addressed their gathering, and spake among them: Now look you, verily a great marvel is this that mine eyes behold, how that now he is risen again and hath avoided the fates, even Hector. In sooth the heart of each man of us hoped that he had died beneath the hands of Aias
, son of Telamon
.”
“So saying, he aroused the strength and spirit of every man. And Aiasagain, over against him called to his comrades: Shame on you, Argives, now is it sure that we must either perish utterly or find deliverance by thrusting back the peril from the ships. Think ye haply that if Hector
of the flashing helm take the ships,”
“both from the side of the ships and from that of evil war. And all beheld Hector, good at the war-cry, and his comrades, alike they that stood in the rear and fought not, and all they that did battle by the swift ships. Now was it no more pleasing to the soul of great-hearted Aias
”
“ring continually, as it was smitten, for smitten it ever was upon the well-wrought cheek-pieces, and his left shoulder grew weary as he ever firmly held his flashing shield; nor might they beat it back about him, for all they pressed him hard with darts. And evermore was he distressed by laboured breathing,”
“forthwith harry the young whose hearts know naught of valour; even so the Damans fell upon the Trojans, and they bethougnt them of ill-sounding flight, and forgat their furious valour. And the great Aiaswas ever fain to cast his spear at Hector
, harnessed in bronze, but he in his cunning of war, his broad shoulders”
“And with his hand he caught and pressed his arm, for his wound tormented him, the wound that TeucerTeTe, while warding off destruction from his comrades, had dealt him with his arrow as he rushed upon the high wall. Then in prayer he spake to Apollo, that smiteth afar: Hear me, O king that art haply in the rich land of Lycia”
“glancing this way and that for great Aias, son of Telamon
. Him he marked full quickly on the left of the whole battle, heartening his comrades, and urging them on to fight, for wondrous fear had Phoebus
Apollo
cast upon them. And he set him to run, and straightway came up to him, and spake, saying:”
“one that huntsmen have encountered in the forest as he leadeth his young; then he exulteth in his strength, and draweth down all his brows to cover his eyes; even so did Aiasbestride the warrior Patroclus
, and hard by him stood the son of Atreus
, MenelausMeMe, dear to Ares
, nursing great sorrow in his breast.”
“were full of hope to drag the corpse froma beneath Aias, son of Telamon
—fools that they were! Verily full many did he rob of life over that corpse. Then spake Aias
unto MenelausMeMe, good at the war-cry, Good MenelausMeMe, fostered of Zeus
, no more have I hope that we twain by ourselves alone shall win back from out the war.”
“who left the corpse and shrank back before them; howbeit not a man did the Trojans high of heart slay with their spears, albeit they were fain, but they set them to hale the corpse. Yet for but scant space were the Achaeans to hold back therefrom, for full speedily did Aiasrally them—Aias
that in comeliness and in deeds of war was above”
“to the hollow ships; for verily fear had fallen upon his soul. Nor were great-hearted Aiasand MenelausMeMe unaware how that Zeus
was giving to the Trojans victory to turn the tide of battle; and of them great Telamonian Aias
was first to speak, saying: Out upon it, now may any man, how foolish so ever he be,”
“and the sun shone forth upon them and all the battle was made plain to view. Then Aiasspake unto MenelausMeMe, good at the war-cry: Look forth now, MenelausMeMe, nurtured of Zeus
, if so be thou mayest have sight of AntilochusAnAn yet alive, son of great-souled Nestor
, and bestir thou him to go with speed unto Achilles
, wise of heart,”
“Then great Telamonian Aiasanswered him: All this hast thou spoken aright, most glorious MenelausMeMe. But do thou and MerionesMeMe stoop with all speed beneath the corpse, and raise him up, and bear him forth from out the toil of war; but behind you we twain will do battle with the Trojans and goodly Hector
,”
“until such time as mine eyes should behold her again coming hither; for she pledged her to bring goodly armour from Hephaestus. No other man know I whose glorious armour I might don, except it were the shield of Aias
, son of Telamon
. Howbeit himself, I ween, hath dalliance amid the foremost fighters,”
“of manifold skill in handiwork, and they prized her at the worth of four oxen. And he stood up and spake among the Argives saying: Up now, ye twain that will make essay likewise in this contest. So spake he, and thereat arose great Telamonian Aias, and up stood Odysseus
of many wiles, he of guileful mind.”
“nor Aiashim, for the mighty strength of Odysseus
held firm. But when at the last they were like to weary the well-greaved Achaeans, then unto Odysseus
spake great Telamonian Aias
, saying: Zeus
-born, son of Laertes
, Odysseus
of many wiles, lift thou me, or let me lift thee; but the issue shall rest with Zeus
.”
“But Tydeus' son over the great shield sought ever to reach the neck with the point of his shining spear. Then verily the Achaeans, seized with fear for Aias
, bade them cease and take up equal prizes. Howbeit to Tydeus
' son the warrior gave the great sword,”
“and whirled and flung it; and all the Achaeans laughed aloud thereat. Then in turn LeonteusLeLe, scion of Ares, made a cast; and thirdly great Telamonian Aias
hurled it from his strong hand, and sent it past the marks of all. But when PolypoetesPoPo, staunch in fight,”
Connections
Son · Sources
and after them EurypylusEuEu, the glorious son of EuaemonEvEv; and TeucerTeTe came as the ninth, stretching his back-bent bow, and took his stand beneath the shield of Aias, son of Telamon
. Then would Aias
move his shield aside from over him, and the warrior would spy his chance; and when he had shot his bolt and had smitten one in the throng,
And TeucerTeTe, son of Telamon, was first to slay his man, even the spearman Imbrius, the son of Mentor, rich in horses. He dwelt in Pedaeum before the sons of the Achaeans came, and had to wife a daughter of Priam
that was born out of wedlock, even MedesicasteMeMe; but when the curved ships of the Danaans came
And with his hand he caught and pressed his arm, for his wound tormented him, the wound that TeucerTeTe, while warding off destruction from his comrades, had dealt him with his arrow as he rushed upon the high wall. Then in prayer he spake to Apollo, that smiteth afar: Hear me, O king that art haply in the rich land of Lycia
Il. 8.267 · Il. 13.170 · Il. 16.512
Son · Sources
like of coat, like of age, their backs as even as a levelling line could make. These had Apolloof the silver bow reared in Pereia, both of them mares, bearing with them the panic of war. And of warriors far best was Telamonian Aias
, while yet Achilles
cherished his wrath; for Achilles
was far the mightiest,
So his spirit left him, and over his body was wrought grievous toil of Trojans and Achaeans. Even as wolves leapt they one upon the other, and man made man to reel. Then Telamonian Aiassmote Anthemion's son, the lusty youth SimoeisiusSiSi, whom on a time his mother
And as they fell great Telamonian Aiashad pity of them, and came and stood close at hand, and with a cast of his shining spear smote AmphiusAmAm, son of SelagusSeSe, that dwelt in Paesus, a man rich in substance, rich in corn-land; but fate led him to bear aid to Priam
and his sons.
Il. 2.768 · Il. 4.474 · Il. 5.610 · Il. 5.615 · Il. 6.5 · Il. 7.189 · Il. 7.224 · Il. 7.258 · Il. 7.283 · Il. 7.303 · Il. 8.224 · Il. 8.267 · Il. 9.623 · Il. 9.644 · Il. 9.689 · Il. 11.7 · Il. 11.465 · Il. 11.542 · Il. 11.563 · Il. 11.591 · Il. 12.400 · Il. 13.67 · Il. 13.177 · Il. 13.321 · Il. 13.702 · Il. 14.409 · Il. 14.459 · Il. 14.511 · Il. 15.289 · Il. 15.501 · Il. 15.674 · Il. 16.119 · Il. 16.358 · Il. 17.115 · Il. 17.137 · Il. 17.237 · Il. 17.279 · Il. 17.628 · Il. 17.651 · Il. 17.715 · Il. 18.193 · Il. 23.708 · Il. 23.722 · Il. 23.820 · Il. 23.843
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In art
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There is nothing in this section yet.
04 / PROVENANCE
Sources and verification
The character is matched to the catalogue.
- Wikipedia · Telamon · CC BY-SA 4.0
Excerpt; remaining sentences omitted.
Reference material remains distinct from the poem’s assertions. Characters who share a name retain separate pages.

















