Teucer
Mortal man
In Greek mythology, Teucer (; Ancient Greek: Τεῦκρος, romanized: Teûkros, also Teucrus, Teucros or Teucris), was the son of King Telamon
of Salamis Island and his second wife Hesione, daughter of King Laomedon
of Troy. He fought alongside his half-brother, Ajax
, in the Trojan War and is the legendary founder of the city of Salamis on Cyprus.
- Mentions
- 22
- Connected characters
- 8
- Books
- 8
Mentions in the Iliad
A. T. Murray, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1924 · Homer, Iliad with an English Translation · CC BY-SA 3.0 US
“and Odysseuswith his spear of bronze laid low Pidytes of PercotePiPi, and TeucerTeTe goodly AretaonArAr. And AntilochusAnAn, son of Nestor
, slew AblerusAbAb with his bright spear, and the king of men, Agamemnon
, slew Elatus that dwelt in steep Pedasus by the banks of fair-flowing Satnioeis.”
“and after them EurypylusEuEu, the glorious son of EuaemonEvEv; and TeucerTeTe came as the ninth, stretching his back-bent bow, and took his stand beneath the shield of Aias, son of Telamon
. Then would Aias
move his shield aside from over him, and the warrior would spy his chance; and when he had shot his bolt and had smitten one in the throng,”
“either a tripod or two horses with their car, or a woman that shall go up into thy bed. Then in answer to him spake peerless TeucerTeTe: Most glorious son of Atreus, why urgest thou me on, that of myself am eager? Verily I forbear not so far as might is in me,”
“And himself Hectorleapt to the ground from his gleaming car crying a terrible cry, and seizing a stone in his hand made right at TeucerTeTe, and his heart bade him smite him. Now TeucerTeTe had drawn forth from the quiver a bitter arrow, and laid it upon the string, but even as he was drawing it back Hector
of the flashing helm”
“Howbeit Aiaswas not unmindful of his brother's fall, but ran and bestrode him and flung before him his shield as a cover. Then two trusty comrades stooped beneath him, even MecisteusMeMe, son of Echius, and goodly AlastorAlAl, and bare him, groaning heavily, to the hollow ships.”
“and he marked the Aiantes twain, insatiate in war, standing there, and TeucerTeTe that was newly come from his hut, close at hand; howbeit it was no wise possible for him to shout so as to be heard of them, so great a din was there, and the noise went up to heaven of smitten shields and helms with crests of horse-hair,”
See all 22
“So saying Telamonian Aiasdeparted, and with him went TeucerTeTe, his own brother, begotten of one father, and with them PandionPaPa bare the curved bow of TeucerTeTe. Now when, as they passed along within the wall, they reached the post of great-souled MenestheusMeMe—and to men hard pressed they came—”
“all the bones of the head of EpiclesEpEp; and he fell like a diver from the high wall, and his spirit left his bones. And TeucerTeTe smote Glaucus, the stalwart son of HippolochusHiHi, as he rushed upon them, with an arrow from the high wall, where he saw his arm uncovered; and he stayed him from fighting.”
“lightly passing among them, aroused their strong battalions. To TeucerTeTe first he came and to Leïtus, to bid them on, and to the warrior PeneleosPePe, and Thoas and Deïpyrus, and MerionesMeMe and AntilochusAnAn, masters of the war-cry; to these he spake, spurring them on with winged words:”
“And TeucerTeTe, son of Telamon, was first to slay his man, even the spearman Imbrius, the son of Mentor, rich in horses. He dwelt in Pedaeum before the sons of the Achaeans came, and had to wife a daughter of Priam
that was born out of wedlock, even MedesicasteMeMe; but when the curved ships of the Danaans came”
“is cut down by the bronze, and bringeth its tender leafage to the ground; even so fell he, and about him rang his armour dight with bronze. And TeucerTeTe rushed forth eager to strip from him his armour, but Hector, even as he rushed, cast at him with his bright spear. Howbeit TeucerTeTe, looking steadily at him, avoided the spear of bronze by a little,”
“do the long-haired Achaeans so fail in the fight. And to him again IdomeneusIdId, leader of the Cretans, made answer: Among the midmost ships there be others for defence, the two Aiantes, and TeucerTeTe, best of all the Achaeans in bowmanship,”
“and TeucerTeTe laid low Prothoön and PeriphetesPePe,; thereafter Atreus' son smote with a thrust in the flank Hyperenor, shepherd of the host, and the bronze let forth the bowels, as it clove through, and his soul sped hastening through the stricken wound, and darkness enfolded his eyes.”
“So spake he, and they readily hearkened and obeyed. They that were in the company of Aiasand prince IdomeneusIdId, and TeucerTeTe, and MerionesMeMe, and MegesMeMe, the peer of Ares
, called to the chieftains, and marshalled the fight, fronting Hector
and the Trojans,”
“he fell to the ground from off the stern of the ship and his limbs were loosed. And Aiasshuddered, and spake unto his brother: Good TeucerTeTe, verily a true comrade of us twain hath been laid low, even the son of Mastor, whom while he abode with us, being come from Cythera, we honoured in our halls even as our own parents.”
“Him hath great-souled Hectorslain. Where now are thy arrows that bring swift death, and the bow that Phoebus
Apollos gave thee? So spake he, and the other hearkened, and ran, and took his stand close beside him, bearing in his hand his bent-back bow and the quiver that held his arrows; and full swiftly did he let fly his shafts upon the Trojans.”
“had he but smitten him while he was showing his prowess and taken away his life. But he was not unmarked of the wise mind of Zeus, who guarded Hector
, and took the glory from TeucerTeTe, son of Telamon
. For Zeus
brake the well-twisted string upon the goodly bow, even as he was drawing it against Hector
, and his arrow”
“and upon his mighty head set a well-wrought helmet with horse-hair crest; and terribly did the plume nod from above; and he took a valorous spear, tipped with sharp bronze, and went his way, and swiftly ran and took his stand by the side of Aias. But when Hector
saw that TeucerTeTe's shafts had been brought to naught,”
“And with his hand he caught and pressed his arm, for his wound tormented him, the wound that TeucerTeTe, while warding off destruction from his comrades, had dealt him with his arrow as he rushed upon the high wall. Then in prayer he spake to Apollo, that smiteth afar: Hear me, O king that art haply in the rich land of Lycia”
“Whoso shall hit the timorous dove let him take up all the double axes and bear them home, and whoso shall hit the cord, albeit he miss the bird: lo, his is the worser shot; he shall bear as his prize the single axes. So spake he, and there arose the might of the prince TeucerTeTe,”
“Swiftly the life fled from her limbs, and she fell far from the mast; and the people gazed thereon and were seized with wonder. And MerionesMeMe took up all ten double axes, and TeucerTeTe bare the single to the hollow ships. Then the son of Peleus brought and set in the place of gathering a far-shadowing spear”
Connections
Father · Sources
and after them EurypylusEuEu, the glorious son of EuaemonEvEv; and TeucerTeTe came as the ninth, stretching his back-bent bow, and took his stand beneath the shield of Aias, son of Telamon
. Then would Aias
move his shield aside from over him, and the warrior would spy his chance; and when he had shot his bolt and had smitten one in the throng,
And TeucerTeTe, son of Telamon, was first to slay his man, even the spearman Imbrius, the son of Mentor, rich in horses. He dwelt in Pedaeum before the sons of the Achaeans came, and had to wife a daughter of Priam
that was born out of wedlock, even MedesicasteMeMe; but when the curved ships of the Danaans came
And with his hand he caught and pressed his arm, for his wound tormented him, the wound that TeucerTeTe, while warding off destruction from his comrades, had dealt him with his arrow as he rushed upon the high wall. Then in prayer he spake to Apollo, that smiteth afar: Hear me, O king that art haply in the rich land of Lycia
Il. 8.267 · Il. 13.170 · Il. 16.512
Brother · Sources
then would that man fall where he was and give up his life, and TeucerTeTe would hie him back, and as a child beneath his mother, so betake him for shelter to Aias; and Aias
would ever hide him with his shining shield. Whom first then of the Trojans did peerless TeucerTeTe slay? OrsilochusOrOr first and OrmenusOrOr and Ophelestes and
Howbeit Aiaswas not unmindful of his brother's fall, but ran and bestrode him and flung before him his shield as a cover. Then two trusty comrades stooped beneath him, even MecisteusMeMe, son of Echius, and goodly AlastorAlAl, and bare him, groaning heavily, to the hollow ships.
So saying Telamonian Aiasdeparted, and with him went TeucerTeTe, his own brother, begotten of one father, and with them PandionPaPa bare the curved bow of TeucerTeTe. Now when, as they passed along within the wall, they reached the post of great-souled MenestheusMeMe—and to men hard pressed they came—
Il. 8.272 · Il. 8.330 · Il. 12.371 · Il. 15.436–437 · Il. 15.466
Connection · Sources
Him hath great-souled Hectorslain. Where now are thy arrows that bring swift death, and the bow that Phoebus
Apollos gave thee? So spake he, and the other hearkened, and ran, and took his stand close beside him, bearing in his hand his bent-back bow and the quiver that held his arrows; and full swiftly did he let fly his shafts upon the Trojans.
Il. 15.441
Killed by Teucer · Sources
Kline's index explicitly maps the Book 8 casualty-list Chromius to the Trojan killed by Teucer; not the separate Book 17 Trojan.
A. S. Kline, The Iliad: Character Index · Index: Trojan Chromius killed by Teucer; Iliad VIII.275 (local 8.275) ↗Killed by Teucer · Sources
Связь названа в самой карточке персонажа и подтверждена внешним источником; в извлечении из русского текста отдельной связи не было. Свидетельство источника: «Teucer kills a Trojan named Ormenus among those he strikes.»
Iliad 8.273-276 · Iliad 8.273-276 ↗then would that man fall where he was and give up his life, and TeucerTeTe would hie him back, and as a child beneath his mother, so betake him for shelter to Aias; and Aias
would ever hide him with his shining shield. Whom first then of the Trojans did peerless TeucerTeTe slay? OrsilochusOrOr first and OrmenusOrOr and Ophelestes andDaetor and ChromiusChCh and godlike LycophontesLyLy and Amopaon, PolyaemonPoPo's son, and MelanippusMeMe. All these, one after another, he brought down to the bounteous earth. And at sight of him Agamemnon
, king of men, waxed glad, as with his mighty bow he made havoc of the battalions of the Trojans;
Il. 8.273–276
Killed by Teucer · Sources
then would that man fall where he was and give up his life, and TeucerTeTe would hie him back, and as a child beneath his mother, so betake him for shelter to Aias; and Aias
would ever hide him with his shining shield. Whom first then of the Trojans did peerless TeucerTeTe slay? OrsilochusOrOr first and OrmenusOrOr and Ophelestes and
Il. 8.273–274
Killed by Teucer · Sources
Связь названа в самой карточке персонажа и подтверждена внешним источником; в извлечении из русского текста отдельной связи не было. Свидетельство источника: «Teucer lays low Prothoön and Periphetes among defeated Trojans.»
Iliad 14.515-520 · Iliad 14.515-520 ↗and TeucerTeTe laid low Prothoön and PeriphetesPePe,; thereafter Atreus' son smote with a thrust in the flank Hyperenor, shepherd of the host, and the bronze let forth the bowels, as it clove through, and his soul sped hastening through the stricken wound, and darkness enfolded his eyes.But most men did Aias
slay, the swift son of Oïleus; for there was none other like him to pursue with speed of foot amid the rout of men, when Zeus
turned them to flight.
Il. 14.515–520
See all 8
Killed by Teucer · Sources
Связь названа в самой карточке персонажа и подтверждена внешним источником; в извлечении из русского текста отдельной связи не было. Свидетельство источника: «Teucer is asked which of the Trojans he first struck; Ophelestes is listed among the men he killed.»
Iliad 8.273-276 · Iliad 8.273-276 ↗then would that man fall where he was and give up his life, and TeucerTeTe would hie him back, and as a child beneath his mother, so betake him for shelter to Aias; and Aias
would ever hide him with his shining shield. Whom first then of the Trojans did peerless TeucerTeTe slay? OrsilochusOrOr first and OrmenusOrOr and Ophelestes andDaetor and ChromiusChCh and godlike LycophontesLyLy and Amopaon, PolyaemonPoPo's son, and MelanippusMeMe. All these, one after another, he brought down to the bounteous earth. And at sight of him Agamemnon
, king of men, waxed glad, as with his mighty bow he made havoc of the battalions of the Trojans;
Il. 8.273–276
In art
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There is nothing in this section yet.
04 / PROVENANCE
Sources and verification
The character is matched to the catalogue.
- Wikipedia · Teucer · CC BY-SA 4.0
Excerpt; remaining sentences omitted.
Reference material remains distinct from the poem’s assertions. Characters who share a name retain separate pages.









