Scamander
God
Scamander (), also Skamandros (Ancient Greek: Σκάμανδρος) or Xanthos (Ξάνθος), was a river god in Greek mythology.
Explore on the graph ↗- Mentions
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Mentions in the Iliad
A. T. Murray, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1924 · Homer, Iliad with an English Translation · CC BY-SA 3.0 US
“So spake she, and led furious Aresforth from the battle. Then she made him to sit down on the sandy banks of Scamander
, and the Trojans were turned in flight by the Danaans. Each one of the captains slew his man; first the king of men, Agamemnon
, thrust from his car the leader of the Halizones, great OdiusOdOd,”
“So he fell in the dust, and bit the cold bronze with his teeth. And EurypylusEuEu, son of EuaemonEvEv, slew goodly HypsenorHyHy, son of Dolopion high of heart, that was made priest of Scamander, and was honoured of the folk even as a god—upon him did EurypylusEuEu, EuaemonEvEv's glorious son,”
“RhesusRhRh and Heptaporus and Caresus and Rhodius, and Granicus and Aesepus, and goodly Scamander, and Simois, by the banks whereof many shields of bull's-hide and many helms fell in the dust, and the race of men half-divine—of all these did Phoebus
Apollo
turn the mouths together,”
“that stood waiting for him at the rear of the battle and the conflict, with their charioteer and chariot richly dight. These bare him groaning heavily toward the city. But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthus, that immortal Zeus
begat,”
“and Letoand Xanthus
and laughter-loving Aphrodite
. Now as long as the gods were afar from the mortal men, even for so long triumphed the Achaeans mightily, seeing Achilles
was come forth, albeit he had long kept him aloof from grievous battle; but upon the Trojans came dread trembling on the limbs of every man”
“against Herastood forth the huntress of the golden arrows, and the echoing chase, even the archer Artemis
, sister of the god that smiteth afar; against Leto
stood forth the strong helper, Hermes
, and against Hephaestus
the great, deep-eddying river, that god called Xanthus
, and men Scamander
.”
See all 17
“Him then Achillesseized by the foot and flung into the river to go his way, and vaunting over him he spake winged words: Lie there now among the fishes that shall lick the blood from thy wound, nor reck aught of thee, neither shall thy mother lay thee on a bier and make lament;”
“stood forth from the river to face him, holding two spears; and courage was set in his heart by Xanthus, being wroth because of the youths slain in battle, of whom Achilles
was making havoc along the stream and had no pity. But when they were come near, as they advanced one against the other, then finst unto AsteropaeusAsAs spake swift-footed, goodly Achilles
:”
“and Mnesus and Thrasius and AeniusAeAe and Ophelestes; and yet more of the Paeonians would swift Achilleshave slain, had not the deep-eddying River waxed wroth and called to him in the semblance of a man, sending forth a voice from out the deep eddy: O Achilles
, beyond men art thou in might, and beyond men doest deeds of evil;”
“being choked with dead, while thou ever slayest ruthlessly. Nay, come, let be; amazement holds me, thou leader of hosts. Then swift-footed Achillesanswered him, saying: Thus shall it be, Scamander
, nurtured of Zeus
, even as thou biddest. Howbeit the proud Trojan will I not cease to slay”
“toward the plain, or mightily did the bidding of the gods arouse him; and the whole plain was filled with a flood of water, and many goodly arms and corpses of youths slain in battle were floating there. But on high leapt his knees, as he rushed straight on against the flood, nor might the wide-flowing River stay him; for Athene put in him great strength.”
“neither will the Trojans abide him in battle. Nay, bear thou aid with speed, and fill thy streams with water from thy springs, and arouse all thy torrents; raise thou a great wave, and stir thou a mighty din of tree-trunks and stones, that we may check this fierce man”
“past all measuring; nor shall the Achaeans know where to gather his bones, with such a depth of silt shall I enshroud him. Even here shall be his sepulchre, nor shall he have need of a heaped-up mound, when the Achaeans make his funeral. He spake, and rushed tumultuously upon Achilles, raging on high”
“Burned were the elms and the willows and the tamarisks, burned the lotus and the rushes and the galingale, that round the fair streams of the river grew abundantly; tormented were the eels and the fishes in the eddies, and in the fair streams they plunged this way and that,”
“so burned in fire his fair streams, and the water boiled; nor had he any mind to flow further onward, but was stayed; for the blast of the might of wise-hearted Hephaestusdistressed him. Then with instant prayer he spake winged words unto Hera
: Hera
, wherefore hath thy son beset my stream to afflict it”
“And Hermesyoked for them the horses and mules, and himself lightly drave them through the camp, neither had any man knowledge thereof. But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthus
, that immortal Zeus
begat, then Hermes
departed to high Olympus,”
Connections
Father · Sources
that stood waiting for him at the rear of the battle and the conflict, with their charioteer and chariot richly dight. These bare him groaning heavily toward the city. But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthus, that immortal Zeus
begat,
But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthusthat immortal Zeus
begat, there Achilles
cleft them asunder, and the one part he drave to the plain toward the city, even where the Achaeans were fleeing in rout
And Hermesyoked for them the horses and mules, and himself lightly drave them through the camp, neither had any man knowledge thereof. But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthus
, that immortal Zeus
begat, then Hermes
departed to high Olympus,
Il. 14.434 · Il. 21.2 · Il. 24.693
Brother · Sources
Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Зевс. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются.
took furious Aresby the hand and spake to him, saying: Ares
, Ares
, thou bane of mortals, thou blood-stained stormer of walls, shall we not now leave the Trojans and Achaeans to fight, to whichsoever of the two it be that father Zeus
shall vouchsafe glory? But for us twain, let us give place, and avoid the wrath of Zeus
.
Howbeit I will no longer endure that thou shouldest be in pain, for thou art mine offspring, and it was to me that thy mother bare thee; but wert thou born of any other god, thus pestilent as thou art, then long ere this hadst thou been lower than the sons of heaven. He spake, and bade Paeëon heal his hurt;
that stood waiting for him at the rear of the battle and the conflict, with their charioteer and chariot richly dight. These bare him groaning heavily toward the city. But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthus, that immortal Zeus
begat,
Il. 5.33 · Il. 5.896 · Il. 14.434 · Il. 21.2 · Il. 24.693
Sister · Sources
Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Зевс. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются.
His battle-gear lieth upon the bounteous earth, but himself he rangeth like the bell-wether of a herd through the ranks of warriors. Like a ram he seemeth to me, a ram of thick fleece, that paceth through a great flock of white ewes. To him made answer Helen, sprung from Zeus
:
and hate thee, even as now I love thee wondrously; and lest I devise grievous hatred between both, Trojans alike and Danaans; then wouldst thou perish of an evil fate. So spake she, and Helen, sprung from Zeus
, was seized with fear; and she went, wrapping herself in her bright shining mantle,
that stood waiting for him at the rear of the battle and the conflict, with their charioteer and chariot richly dight. These bare him groaning heavily toward the city. But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthus, that immortal Zeus
begat,
Il. 3.199 · Il. 3.418 · Il. 14.434 · Il. 21.2 · Il. 24.693
Brother · Sources
Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Зевс. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются.
from the time when first they parted in strife Atreus' son, king of men, and brilliant Achilles
. Who then of the gods was it that brought these two together to contend? The son of Leto
and Zeus
; for he in anger against the king roused throughout the host an evil pestilence, and the people began to perish,
to sacred Ilios. And Apollosped forth to meet her, for he looked down from out of Pergamus and beheld her, and was fain to have victory for the Trojans. So the twain met one with the other by the oak-tree. Then to her spake first the king Apollo
, son of Zeus
: Wherefore art thou again come thus eagerly from Olympus, thou daughter of great Zeus
,
that stood waiting for him at the rear of the battle and the conflict, with their charioteer and chariot richly dight. These bare him groaning heavily toward the city. But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthus, that immortal Zeus
begat,
Il. 1.9 · Il. 7.23 · Il. 14.434 · Il. 15.236 · Il. 20.103 · Il. 21.2 · Il. 21.229 · Il. 22.302 · Il. 24.693
Brother · Sources
Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Зевс. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются.
And when they were come near as they advanced one against the other, the son and grandson of Zeusthe cloud-gatherer, then TlepolemusTlTl was first to speak, saying: Sarpedon
, counsellor of the Lycians, why must thou be skulking here, that art a man unskilled in battle?They speak but a lie that say thou art sprung from Zeus
that beareth the aegis, seeing thou art inferior far to those warriors that were sprung from Zeus
in the days of men of old. Of other sort, men say, was mighty Heracles
, my father, staunch in fight, the lionhearted,
And Tlepolemus smote Sarpedonupon the left thigh with his long spear, and the point sped through furiously and grazed the bone; howbeit his father as yet warded from him destruction. Then his goodly companions bare godlike Sarpedon
forth from out the fight, and the long spear burdened him sore,as it trailed, but no man marked it or thought in their haste to draw forth from his thigh the spear of ash, that he might stand upon his feet; such toil had they in tending him. And on the other side the well-greaved Achaeans bare Tlepolemus from out the fight, and goodly Odysseus
of the enduring soul was ware of it, and his spirit waxed furious within him; and he pondered then in heart and soul whether he should pursue further after the son of Zeus
that thundereth aloud, or should rather take the lives of more Lycians. But not for great-hearted Odysseus
was it ordained
to slay with the sharp bronze the valiant son of Zeus; wherefore Athene turned his mind toward the host of the Lycians. Then slew he CoeranusCoCo and Alastor and ChromiusChCh and Alcandrus and Halius and Noëmon and Prytanis; and yet more of the Lycians would goodly Odysseus
have slain,
Il. 5.634–635 · Il. 5.662–672 · Il. 5.675 · Il. 6.198–199 · Il. 12.292 · Il. 12.402–403 · Il. 14.434 · Il. 15.67 · Il. 16.522 · Il. 21.2 · Il. 24.693
Sister · Sources
Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Зевс. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются.
do not thou in any wise fight face to face with any other immortal gods, save only if Aphrodite, daughter of Zeus
, shall enter the battle, her do thou smite with a thrust of the sharp bronze. When she had thus spoken, the goddess, flashing-eyed Athene, departed, and the son of Tydeus
returned again and mingled with the foremost fighters;
and saved him in a dark cloud, lest any of the Danaans with swift horses might hurl a spear of bronze into his breast and take away his life. But over her shouted aloud Diomedesgood at the war-cry: Keep thee away, daughter of Zeus
, from war and fighting. Sufficeth it not that thou beguilest weakling women?
she hath scratched upon her golden brooch her delicate hand. So spake she, but the father of men and gods smiled, and calling to him golden Aphrodite, said: Not unto thee, my child, are given works of war; nay, follow thou after the lovely works of marriage,
Il. 5.131 · Il. 5.348 · Il. 5.427–428 · Il. 5.820 · Il. 14.193 · Il. 14.224 · Il. 14.434 · Il. 20.106 · Il. 21.2 · Il. 24.693
Brother · Sources
Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Зевс. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются.
And so suffered monstrous Hadeseven as the rest a bitter arrow, when this same man, the son of Zeus
that beareth the aegis, smote him in Pylos amid the dead, and gave him over to pains. But he went to the house of Zeus
and to high Olympus with grief at heart, pierced through with pains;
howbeit mine own father rageth with evil mind, cruel that he is, ever froward, a thwarter of my purposes; neither hath he any memory of this, that full often I saved his son when he was fordone by reason of EurystheusEuEu' tasks. For verily he would make lament toward heaven and from heaven would Zeussend me forth to succour him. Had I but known all this in wisdom of my heart when EurystheusEuEu sent him forth to the house of Hades
the Warder, to bring from out of Erebus the hound of loathed Hades
, then had he not escaped the sheer-falling waters of Styx.
Deemest thou that Zeus, whose voice is borne afar, will aid the Trojans, even as he waxed wroth for the sake of Heracles
, his own son? Nay, come, I will give thee one of the youthful Graces to wed to be called thy wife, even PasitheaPaPa, for whom thou ever longest all thy days.
Il. 5.396 · Il. 8.363–365 · Il. 14.266 · Il. 14.324 · Il. 14.434 · Il. 21.2 · Il. 24.693
See all 24
Sister · Sources
Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Зевс. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются.
Then he addressed her with winged words, and said: Why now, daughter of aegis-bearing Zeus, have you come? Is it so that you might see the arrogance of Agamemnon
, son of Atreus
? One thing I will tell you, and I think this will be brought to pass: through his own excessive pride shall he presently lose his life.
And with him there followed forty black ships. And they that held Athens, the well-built citadel, the land of great-hearted Erechtheus, whom of old Athene, daughter of Zeus, fostered, when the earth, the giver of grain, had borne him; and she made him to dwell in Athens, in her own rich sanctuary,
So would many a one of Achaeans and Trojans speak. But Athene entered the throng of the Trojans in the guise of a man, even of LaodocusLaLa, son of Antenor, a valiant spearman, in quest of god-like PandarusPaPa, if haply she might find him. And she found LycaonLyLy's son, peerless and stalwart,
Il. 1.202 · Il. 2.548 · Il. 4.87 · Il. 4.128 · Il. 4.515 · Il. 5.33 · Il. 5.115 · Il. 5.421 · Il. 5.714 · Il. 5.733 · Il. 5.815 · Il. 5.875–880 · Il. 6.303–304 · Il. 6.312 · Il. 7.24 · Il. 8.39 · Il. 8.352 · Il. 8.384 · Il. 8.427 · Il. 10.278 · Il. 10.284 · Il. 10.553 · Il. 14.434 · Il. 19.342 · Il. 21.2 · Il. 21.416 · Il. 22.178 · Il. 24.693
Brother · Sources
Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Зевс. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются.
since worse things prevail. And I give counsel to my mother, wise though she be herself, to do pleasure to our dear father Zeus, that the father upbraid her not again, and bring confusion upon our feast. What if the Olympian, the lord of the lightning, were minded
that stood waiting for him at the rear of the battle and the conflict, with their charioteer and chariot richly dight. These bare him groaning heavily toward the city. But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthus, that immortal Zeus
begat,
And being come to the house of Zeusthey sate them down within the polished colonnades which for father Zeus
Hephaestus
had builded with cunning skill. Thus were they gathered within the house of Zeus
; nor did the Shaker of Earth fail to heed the call of the goddess, but came forth from the sea to join their company;
Il. 1.578 · Il. 14.434 · Il. 20.11–12 · Il. 21.2 · Il. 24.693
Brother · Sources
Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Зевс. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются.
that stood waiting for him at the rear of the battle and the conflict, with their charioteer and chariot richly dight. These bare him groaning heavily toward the city. But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthus, that immortal Zeus
begat,
at the first Zeus, the cloud-gatherer, begat DardanusDaDa, and he founded Dardania, for not yet was sacred Ilios builded in the plain to be a city of mortal men, but they still dwelt upon the slopes of many-fountained Ida. And DardanusDaDa in turn begat a son, king ErichthoniusErEr,
Nay, come, let us head him forth from out of death, lest the son of Cronosbe anywise wroth, if so be Achilles
slay him; for it is ordained unto him to escape, that the race of DardanusDaDa perish not without seed and be seen no more—of DardanusDaDa whom the son of Cronos
loved above all the children born to himfrom mortal women. For at length hath the son of Cronos
come to hate the race of Priam
; and now verily shall the mighty Aeneas
be king among the Trojans, and his sons' sons that shall be born in days to come. Then made answer to him the ox-eyed, queenly Hera
:
Il. 14.434 · Il. 20.215 · Il. 20.303–305 · Il. 21.2 · Il. 24.693
Brother · Sources
Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Зевс. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются.
that stood waiting for him at the rear of the battle and the conflict, with their charioteer and chariot richly dight. These bare him groaning heavily toward the city. But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthus, that immortal Zeus
begat,
But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthusthat immortal Zeus
begat, there Achilles
cleft them asunder, and the one part he drave to the plain toward the city, even where the Achaeans were fleeing in rout
to strive with the children of the mighty son of Cronos, albeit for one begotten of a River. Thou verily declarest that thy birth is from the wide-flowing River, whereas I avow me to be of the lineage of great Zeus
. The father that begat me is one that is lord among the many Myrmidons, even PeleusPePe, son of Aeacus
; and Aeacus
was begotten of Zeus
.
Il. 14.434 · Il. 21.2 · Il. 21.189 · Il. 24.693
Sister · Sources
Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Зевс. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются.
whereas the other gods feasted on hecatombs, and it was to the daughter of great Zeusalone that he offered not, whether haply he forgat, or marked it not; and he was greatly blinded in heart. Thereat the Archer-goddess, the child of Zeus
, waxed wroth and sent against him a fierce wild boar, white of tusk,
that stood waiting for him at the rear of the battle and the conflict, with their charioteer and chariot richly dight. These bare him groaning heavily toward the city. But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthus, that immortal Zeus
begat,
But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthusthat immortal Zeus
begat, there Achilles
cleft them asunder, and the one part he drave to the plain toward the city, even where the Achaeans were fleeing in rout
Il. 9.536 · Il. 14.434 · Il. 21.2 · Il. 21.507 · Il. 21.510 · Il. 24.693
Brother · Sources
Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Зевс. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются.
that stood waiting for him at the rear of the battle and the conflict, with their charioteer and chariot richly dight. These bare him groaning heavily toward the city. But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthus, that immortal Zeus
begat,
But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthusthat immortal Zeus
begat, there Achilles
cleft them asunder, and the one part he drave to the plain toward the city, even where the Achaeans were fleeing in rout
back then to Ilios turned his sons and his daughters' husbands; howbeit the twain were not unseen of Zeus, whose voice is borne afar, as they came forth upon the plain, but as he saw the old man he had pity, and forthwith spake to Hermes
, his dear son: Hermes
, seeing thou lovest above all others to companion a man,
Il. 14.434 · Il. 21.2 · Il. 24.333 · Il. 24.693
Brother · Sources
Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Зевс. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются.
who bare Perseus, pre-eminent above all warriors; nor of the daughter of far-famed PhoenixPhPh, that bare me MinosMiMi and godlike RhadamanthysRhRh; nor of Semele
, nor of AlcmeneAlAl in Thebes, and she brought forth Heracles
, her son stout of heart,
that stood waiting for him at the rear of the battle and the conflict, with their charioteer and chariot richly dight. These bare him groaning heavily toward the city. But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthus, that immortal Zeus
begat,
But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthusthat immortal Zeus
begat, there Achilles
cleft them asunder, and the one part he drave to the plain toward the city, even where the Achaeans were fleeing in rout
Il. 14.320 · Il. 14.434 · Il. 21.2 · Il. 24.693
Brother · Sources
Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Зевс. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются.
these again had as leader PolypoetesPoPo, staunch in fight, son of Peirithous, whom immortal Zeusbegat— even him whom glorious Hippodameia
conceived to Peirithous on the day when he got him vengeance on the shaggy centaurs, and thrust them forth from Pelium, and drave them to the Aethices.
for never yet did desire for goddess or mortal woman so shed itself about me and overmaster the heart within my breast—nay, not when I was seized with love of the wife of IxionIxIx, who bare Peirithous, the peer of the gods in counsel; nor of Danaëof the fair ankles, daughter of Acrisius,
that stood waiting for him at the rear of the battle and the conflict, with their charioteer and chariot richly dight. These bare him groaning heavily toward the city. But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthus, that immortal Zeus
begat,
Il. 2.741 · Il. 14.318 · Il. 14.434 · Il. 21.2 · Il. 24.693
Brother · Sources
Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Зевс. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются.
and Semelebare Dionysus
, the joy of mortals; nor of Demeter
, the fair-tressed queen; nor of glorious Leto
; nay, nor yet of thine own self, as now I love thee, and sweet desire layeth hold of me. Then with crafty mind the queenly Hera
spake unto him:
that stood waiting for him at the rear of the battle and the conflict, with their charioteer and chariot richly dight. These bare him groaning heavily toward the city. But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthus, that immortal Zeus
begat,
But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthusthat immortal Zeus
begat, there Achilles
cleft them asunder, and the one part he drave to the plain toward the city, even where the Achaeans were fleeing in rout
Il. 14.325 · Il. 14.434 · Il. 21.2 · Il. 24.693
Brother · Sources
Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Зевс. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются.
For Zeusat the first begat MinosMiMi to be a watcher over Crete, and MinosMiMi again got him a son, even the peerless Deucalion, and Deucalion begat me, a lord over many men in wide Crete; and now have the ships brought me hither a bane to thee and thy father and the other Trojans.
who bare Perseus, pre-eminent above all warriors; nor of the daughter of far-famed PhoenixPhPh, that bare me MinosMiMi and godlike RhadamanthysRhRh; nor of Semele
, nor of AlcmeneAlAl in Thebes, and she brought forth Heracles
, her son stout of heart,
that stood waiting for him at the rear of the battle and the conflict, with their charioteer and chariot richly dight. These bare him groaning heavily toward the city. But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthus, that immortal Zeus
begat,
Il. 13.450 · Il. 14.322 · Il. 14.434 · Il. 21.2 · Il. 24.693
Sister · Sources
Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Зевс. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются.
that stood waiting for him at the rear of the battle and the conflict, with their charioteer and chariot richly dight. These bare him groaning heavily toward the city. But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthus, that immortal Zeus
begat,
But what could I do? It is God that bringeth all things to their issue. Eldest daughter of Zeusis AteAtAt that blindeth all—a power fraught with bane; delicate are her feet, for it is not upon the ground that she fareth, but she walketh over the heads of men, bringing men to harm, and this one or that she ensnareth.
But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthusthat immortal Zeus
begat, there Achilles
cleft them asunder, and the one part he drave to the plain toward the city, even where the Achaeans were fleeing in rout
Il. 14.434 · Il. 19.91 · Il. 21.2 · Il. 24.693
Brother · Sources
Братство или сестринство выведено из общего родителя: Зевс. Матери и отцы, не указанные в источнике, не предполагаются.
who bare Perseus, pre-eminent above all warriors; nor of the daughter of far-famed PhoenixPhPh, that bare me MinosMiMi and godlike RhadamanthysRhRh; nor of Semele
, nor of AlcmeneAlAl in Thebes, and she brought forth Heracles
, her son stout of heart,
that stood waiting for him at the rear of the battle and the conflict, with their charioteer and chariot richly dight. These bare him groaning heavily toward the city. But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthus, that immortal Zeus
begat,
But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthusthat immortal Zeus
begat, there Achilles
cleft them asunder, and the one part he drave to the plain toward the city, even where the Achaeans were fleeing in rout
Il. 14.322 · Il. 14.434 · Il. 21.2 · Il. 24.693
Brother · Sources
Nor yet would Scamanderabate his fury, but was even more wroth against the son of Peleus, and raising himself on high he made the surge of his flood into a crest, and he called with a shout to Simois: Dear brother, the might of this man let us stay, though it need the two of us, seeing presently he will lay waste the great city of king Priam
,
Il. 21.308
Grandfather · Sources
Происхождение выведено по цепочке родителей: Кронос → Зевс → Скамандр.
one king, to whom the son of crooked-counselling Cronoshath vouchsafed the sceptre and judgments, that he may take counsel for his people. Thus masterfully did he range through the host, and they hasted back to the place of gathering from their ships and huts with noise, as when a wave of the loud-resounding sea
and the mother fluttered around them, wailing for her dear little ones; howbeit he coiled himself and caught her by the wing as she screamed about him. But when he had devoured the sparrow's little ones and the mother with them, the god, who had brought him to the light, made him to be unseen; for the son of crooked-counselling Cronosturned him to stone;
Even in such wise as the son of crooked-counselling Cronossendeth a star to be a portent for seamen or for a wide host of warriors, a gleaming star, and therefrom the sparks fly thick; even so darted Pallas Athene to earth, and down she leapt into the midst; and amazement came upon all that beheld,
Il. 2.205–206 · Il. 2.319 · Il. 4.75 · Il. 9.37 · Il. 9.171 · Il. 9.236 · Il. 9.419 · Il. 9.502 · Il. 9.686 · Il. 10.71 · Il. 14.434 · Il. 15.187 · Il. 16.431 · Il. 18.293 · Il. 21.2 · Il. 24.693
Grandmother · Sources
Происхождение выведено по цепочке родителей: Рея → Зевс → Скамандр.
that stood waiting for him at the rear of the battle and the conflict, with their charioteer and chariot richly dight. These bare him groaning heavily toward the city. But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthus, that immortal Zeus
begat,
Out upon it, verily strong though he be he hath spoken overweeningly, if in sooth by force and in mine own despite he will restrain me that am of like honour with himself. For three brethren are we, begotten of Cronos, and born of Rhea
,—Zeus
, and myself, and the third is Hades
, that is lord of the dead below. And in three-fold wise are all things divided, and unto each hath been apportioned his own domain.
But when they were now come to the ford of the fair-flowing river, even eddying Xanthusthat immortal Zeus
begat, there Achilles
cleft them asunder, and the one part he drave to the plain toward the city, even where the Achaeans were fleeing in rout
Il. 14.434 · Il. 15.187 · Il. 21.2 · Il. 24.693
Opponent · Sources
and Mnesus and Thrasius and AeniusAeAe and Ophelestes; and yet more of the Paeonians would swift Achilleshave slain, had not the deep-eddying River waxed wroth and called to him in the semblance of a man, sending forth a voice from out the deep eddy: O Achilles
, beyond men art thou in might, and beyond men doest deeds of evil;
Il. 21.212
Priest · Sources
So he fell in the dust, and bit the cold bronze with his teeth. And EurypylusEuEu, son of EuaemonEvEv, slew goodly HypsenorHyHy, son of Dolopion high of heart, that was made priest of Scamander, and was honoured of the folk even as a god—upon him did EurypylusEuEu, EuaemonEvEv's glorious son,
Il. 5.77–78
In art

Auguste Couder. Water, or the Fight of Achilles against Scamander and Simoeis. Department of Paintings of the Louvre. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29862700
Image author: Marie-Lan Nguyen
Image date: 2008
See all 1
04 / PROVENANCE
Sources and verification
The character is matched to the catalogue.
- Wikipedia · Scamander · CC BY-SA 4.0
Excerpt; remaining sentences omitted.
Reference material remains distinct from the poem’s assertions. Characters who share a name retain separate pages.
































