Peleus
Mortal man
In Greek mythology, Peleus (; Ancient Greek: Πηλεύς, romanized: Pēleús) was a hero, king of Phthia, husband of Thetis
and the father of their son Achilles

. This myth was already known to the hearers of Homer in the late 8th century BC.
- Mentions
- 92
- Connected characters
- 11
- Books
- 18
Mentions in the Iliad
A. T. Murray, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1924 · Homer, Iliad with an English Translation · CC BY-SA 3.0 US
“The wrath sing, goddess, of PeleusPePe' son, Achilles, that destructive wrath which brought countless woes upon the Achaeans, and sent forth to Hades
many valiant souls of heroes, and made them themselves spoil for dogs and every bird; thus the plan of Zeus
came to fulfillment,”
“Do not thus, mighty though you are, godlike Achilles, seek to deceive me with your wit; for you will not get by me nor persuade me. Are you willing, so that your yourself may keep your prize, for me to sit here idly in want, while you order me to give her back? No, if the great-hearted Achaeans give me a prize,”
“the word of Athene. She returned to Olympus to the palace of aegis-bearing Zeus, to join the company of the other gods. But the son of Peleus again addressed with violent words the son of Atreus
, and in no way ceased from his wrath: Heavy with wine, with the face of a dog but the heart of a deer,”
“but let her be, as the sons of the Achaeans first gave her to him as a prize; nor do you, son of Peleus, be minded to strive with a king, might against might, for it is no common honour that is the portion of a sceptre-holding king, to whom Zeusgives glory. If you are a stronger fighter, and a goddess mother bore you,”
“who were his heralds and ready squires: Go to the hut of Achilles, PeleusPePe' son, and take by the hand the fair-cheeked Briseis
, and lead her hither; and if he give her not, I will myself go with a larger company and take her; that will be even the worse for him.”
“For often I have heard you glorying in the halls of my father, and declaring that you alone among the immortals warded off shameful ruin from the son of Cronos, lord of the dark clouds, on the day when the other Olympians wished to put him in bonds, even Hera
and Poseidon
and Pallas Athene.”
“But the son of Cronos, even Zeus
that beareth the aegis, hath brought sorrows upon me, in that he casteth me into the midst of fruitless strifes and wranglings. For verily I and Achilles
fought about a girl with violent words, and it was I that waxed wroth the first; but if e'er we shall be at one in counsel,”
See all 92
“he and the horses that bare the peerless son of Peleus. Howbeit he abode amid his beaked, seafaring ships in utter wrath against Agamemnon, Atreus
' son, shepherd of the host; and his people along the sea-shore took their joy in casting the discus and the javelin, and in archery;”
“Verily aloud would old PeleusPePe groan, the driver of chariots, goodly counsellor, and orator of the Myrmidons, who on a time questioned me in his own house, and rejoiced greatly as he asked of the lineage and birth of all the Argives. If he were to hear that these were now all cowering before Hector”
“and to those of Achilles; for these had drawn up their shapely ships at the furthermost ends, trusting in their valour and in the strength of their hands. There uttered he a piercing shout, calling aloud to the Danaans: Fie, ye Argives, base things of shame fair in semblance only.”
“Howbeit now Zeushateth me, and hath brought to fulfillment the counsels of Thetis
, that kissed his knees and with her hand clasped his chin, beseeching him to show honour to Achilles
, sacker of cities. Verily the day shall come when he shall again call me his flashing-eyed darling. But now make thou ready for us twain our single-hooved horses,”
“At dawn shalt thou behold, if so be thou wilt, O ox-eyed, queenly Hera, the most mighty son of Cronos
making yet more grievous havoc of the great host of Argive spearmen; for dread Hector
shall not refrain him from battle until the swift-footed son of Peleus be uprisen beside his ships”
“than this I have in mind from old even until now, even since the day when thou, O king sprung from Zeus, didst take from the hut of the angry Achilles
the damsel Briseïs and go thy way—in no wise according to our will. Nay, for I, mine own self, urgently sought to dissuade thee; but thou didst yield to thy lordly spirit,”
“Come, therefore, let us send forth chosen men to go forthwith to the hut of PeleusPePe' son, Achilles. Nay, rather, whomsoever I shall choose, let them consent. First of all let PhoenixPhPh, dear to Zeus
, lead the way, and after him great Aias
and goodly Odysseus
;”
“and made them sit on couches and rugs of purple; and forthwith he spake to Patroclus, that was near: Set forth a larger bowl, thou son of MenoetiusMeMe; mingle stronger drink, and prepare each man a cup, for these be men most dear, that are beneath my roof. So he spake, and Patroclus
gave ear to his dear comrade. He cast down a great fleshing-block in the light of the fire and laid thereon a sheep's back and a fat goat's, and the chine of a great hog withal, rich with fat. And AutomedonAuAu held them for him, while goodly Achilles
carved.”
“be found for ill once wrought—nay, rather, ere it be too late bethink thee how thou mayest ward from the Danaans the day of evil. Good friend, surely it was to thee that thy father PeleusPePe gave command on the day when he sent thee to Agamemnonforth from Phthia: ‘My son, strength shall Athene and Hera
”
“give thee if they be so minded, but do thou curb thy proud spirit in thy breast, for gentle-mindedness is the better part; and withdraw thee from strife, contriver of mischief, that so the Argives both young and old may honour thee the more.’ On this wise did that old man charge thee, but thou forgettest. Yet do thou lease even now,”
“and in handiwork were the peer of flashing-eyed Athene: not even so will I wed her; let him choose another of the Achaeans that is of like station with himself and more kingly than I. For if the gods preserve me, and I reach my home, PeleusPePe methinks will thereafter of himself seek me a wife.”
“the purpose of returning, neither art minded at all to ward from the swift ships consuming fire, for that wrath hath fallen upon thy heart; how can I then, dear child, be left here without thee, alone? It was to thee that the old horseman PeleusPePe sent me on the day when he sent thee to Agamemnon, forth from Phthia,”
“unto king PeleusPePe; and he received me with a ready heart, and cherished me as a father cherisheth his only son and well-beloved, that is heir to great possessions; and he made me rich and gave much people to me, and I dwelt on the furthermost border of Phthia, ruling over the Dolopians.”
“But the old man PhoenixPhPh laid him down there to rest, for so Achillesbade, that he may follow with him on his ships to his dear native land on the morrow, if he will, but perforce will he not take him. So spake he, and they all became hushed in silence marvelling at his words; for full masterfully did he address their gathering.”
“Long time were they silent in their grief, the sons of the Achaeans, but at length there spake among them Diomedes, good at the war-cry: Most glorious son of Atreus
, Agamemnon
, king of men, would thou hadst never besought the peerless son of Peleus, nor offered countless gifs; haughty is he even of himself,”
“To him then DolonDoDo made answer, and his limbs trembled beneath him: With many infatuate hopes did Hectorlead my wits astray, who pledged him to give me the single-hooved horses of the lordly son of Peleus, and his chariot richly dight with bronze; and he bade me go through the swift, black night close to the foemen, and spy out”
“Ah, friend, of a surety MenoetiusMeMe thus laid charge upon thee on the day when he sent thee forth from Phthia to Agamemnon. And we twain were within, I and goodly Odysseus
, and in the halls we heard all things, even as he gave thee charge. For we had come to the well-builded house of PeleusPePe,”
“gathering the host throughout the bounteous land of Achaia. There then we found in the house the warrior MenoetiusMeMe and thee, and with you Achilles; and the old man PeleusPePe, driver of chariots, was burning the fat thighs of a bull to Zeus
that hurleth the thunderbolt, in the enclosure of the court, and he held in his hand a golden cup,”
“the swift-faring ships, but are slain in the midst of them. But if in very truth the warrior son of Atreus, wide-ruling Agamemnon
, is the cause of all, for that he wrought dishonour on the swift-footed son of Peleus, yet may we in no wise prove slack in war.”
“and breathe strength into him again, and make him forget the pains that now distress his heart; and let him drive the Achaeans back once more, when he has roused in them craven panic; so shall they flee and fall among the many-benched ships of Achilles, son of Peleus, and he shall send forth his comrade”
“evermore continually, until the Achaeans shall take steep Ilios through the counsels of Athene. But until that hour neither do I refrain my wrath, nor will I suffer any other of the immortals to bear aid to the Danaans here, until the desire of the son of Peleus be fulfilled,”
“and still lives PeleusPePe. son of Aeacus, amid the Myrmidons, for which twain would we grieve right sore, were they dead. Or art thou sorrowing for the Argives, how they are being slain beside the hollow ships by reason of their own presumptuous act? Speak out; hide it not in thy mind;that we both may know.”
“Never upon me let such wrath lay hold, as that thou dost cherish, O thou whose valour is but a bane! Wherein shall any other even yet to be born have profit of thee, if thou ward not off shameful ruin from the Argives? Pitiless one, thy father, meseems, was not the knight PeleusPePe, nor was Thetisthy mother, but the grey sea bare thee,”
“So spake he,and Patroclusarrayed him in gleaming bronze. The greaves first he set about his legs; beautiful they were, and fitted with silver ankle-pieces; next he did on about his chest the corselet of the swift-footed son of Aeacus
, richly-wrought, and spangled with stars.”
“Him did fair Polydora, daughter of PeleusPePe, bear to tireless Spercheius, a woman couched with a god, but in name she bare him to Borus, son of PerieresPePe, who openly wedded her, when he had given gifts of wooing past counting. And of the next company warlike EudorusEuEu was captain,”
“fly forth one and all in the valour of their hearts, and fight each in defence of his young; having a heart and spirit like theirs the Myrmidons then poured forth from the ships, and a cry unquenchable arose. But Patrocluscalled to his comrades with a loud shout: Myrmidons, ye comrades of Achilles
, son of Peleus,”
“And straight over the trench leapt the swift horses—the immortal horses that the gods gave as glorious gifts to PeleusPePe—in their onward flight, and against Hectordid the heart of Patroclus
urge him on, for he was fain to smite him; but his swift horses ever bare Hector
forth. And even as beneath a tempest the whole black earth is oppressed,”
“for smitten was a man in no wise the worst among the Myrmidons, even the son of great-souled Agacles, goodly EpeigeusEpEp, that was king in well-peopled Budeum of old, but when he had slain a goodly man of his kin, to PeleusPePe he came as a suppliant, and to silver-footed Thetis;”
“should slay him likewise with the sword, and should strip the armour from his shoulders, or whether for yet more men he should make the utter toil of war to wax. And as he pondered, this thing seemed to him the better, that the valiant squire of Achilles, PeleusPePe' son,”
“for he was fain to smite him; but his swift horses bare him away, the immortal horses that the gods gave as glorious gifts to PeleusPePe.”
“Therefore shall no man of the Danaans wax wroth against me, whoso shall mark me giving ground before Hector, seeing he fighteth with the help of heaven. But if I might anywhere find Aias
, good at the war-cry, then might we twain turn back and bethink us of fight, even were it against the will of heaven, in hope to save the dead”
“of PeleusPePe' son, Achilles, that the heavenly gods had given to his father and that he had given to his son, when he himself waxed old; howbeit in the armour of the father the son came not to old age. But when Zeus
, the cloud-gatherer, beheld him from afar as he harnessed him in the battle-gear of the godlike son of Peleus,”
“streaming from beneath the yoke-pad beside the yoke on this aide and on that. And as they mourned, the son of Cronoshad sight of them and was touched with pity, and he shook his head, and thus spake unto his own heart: Ah unhappy pair, wherefore gave we you to king PeleusPePe, to a mortal, while ye are ageless and immortal?”
“and forthwith he spake to AlcimedonAlAl, his trusty comrade: AlcimedonAlAl, not afar from me do thou hold the horses, but let their breath smite upon my very back; for I verily deem not that Hector, son of Priam
, will be stayed from his fury until he mount behind the fair-maned horses of Achilles
,”
“likening herself to PhoenixPhPh, in form and untiring voice: To thee, verily, MenelausMeMe, shall there be shame and a hanging of the head, if the trusty comrade of lordly Achilleshe torn by swift dogs beneath the wall of the Trojans. Nay, hold thy ground valiantly, and urge on all the host.”
“While he pondered thus in mind and heart, there drew nigh unto him the son of lordly Nestor, shedding hot tears, and spake the grievous tidings: Woe is me, thou son of wise-hearted PeleusPePe, full grievous is the tidings thou must hear, such as I would had never been.”
“Low lies Patroclus, and around his corpse are they fighting—his naked corpse; but his armour is held by Hector
of the flashing helm. So spake he, and a black cloud of grief enwrapped Achilles
, and with both his hands he took the dark dust”
“but what pleasure have I therein, seeing my dear comrade is dead, even Patroclus, whom I honoured above all my comrades, even as mine own self? Him have I lost, and his armour Hector
that slew him hath stripped from him, that fair armour, huge of size, a wonder to behold, that the gods gave as a glorious gift to PeleusPePe”
“And now would he have dragged away the body, and have won glory unspeakable, had not wind-footed, swift Irisspeeding from Olympus with a message that he array him for battle, come to the son of Peleus, all unknown of Zeus
and the other gods, for Hera
sent her forth. And she drew nigh, and spake to him winged words:”
“but it is for our city that he will fight, and for our wives. Nay, let us go to the city; hearken ye unto me, for on this wise shall it be. For this present hath immortal night stayed the swift-footed son of Peleus, but if on the morrow he shall come forth in harness and light on us yet abiding here, full well shall many a one come to know him; for with joy shall he that escapeth win to sacred Ilios,”
“here in the land of Troy; since neither shall I come back to be welcomed of the old knight PeleusPePe in his halls, nor of my mother Thetis, but even here shall the earth hold me fast. But now, Patroclus
, seeing I shall after thee pass beneath the earth, I will not give thee burial till I have brought hither the armour and the head of Hector
,”
“then they washed him and anointed him richly with oil, filling his wounds with ointment of nine years old; and they laid him upon his bed, and covered him with a soft linen cloth from head to foot, and thereover with a white robe. So the whole night through around Achilles, swift of foot,”
“that hath endured so many grievous woes in her heart as are the sorrows that Zeus, son of Cronos
, hath given me beyond all others? Of all the daughters of the sea he subdued me alone to a mortal, even to PeleusPePe, son of Aeacus
, and I endured the bed of a mortal albeit sore against my will. And lo, he lieth”
“nor is it seemly to break in upon his words; grievous were that even for one well-skilled. And amid the uproar of many how should a man either hear or speak? —hampered is he then, clear-voiced talker though he be. To the son of Peleus will I declare my mind, but do ye other Argives give heed, and mark well my words each man of you.”
“neither to make delay, for yet is a great work undone—to the end that many a one may again behold Achillesamid the foremost laying waste with his spear of bronze the battalions of the men of Troy. Thereon let each one of you take thought as he fighteth with his man. Then Odysseus
of many wiles answered him and said:”
“Then Odysseusof many wiles answered him, and said: O Achilles
, son of Peleus, far the mightiest of the Achaeans, better art thou than I and mightier not a little with the spear, howbeit in counsel might I surpass thee by far, seeing I am the elder-born and know the more;”
“here in the land of Troy, but that thou shouldest return to Phthia, that so thou mightest take my child in thy swift, black ship from Scyrus, and show him all things—my possessions, my slaves, and my great high-roofed house. For by now I ween is PeleusPePe either”
“he sitteth in front of his ships with upright horns, mourning for his dear comrade; the others verily are gone to their meal but he fasteth and will have naught of food. Nay go, shed thou into his breast nectar and pleasant ambrosia, that hunger-pangs come not upon him. So saying he urged on Athene, that was already eager:”
“even the Pelian spear of ash that Cheironhad given to his dear father from the peak of Pelion, to be for the slaying of warriors. And AutomedonAuAu and Alcinous set them busily to yoke the horses, and about them they set the fair breast-straps, and cast bits within their jaws, and drew the reins”
“that thou wouldst do battle man to man against Achilles, son of Peleus? Then Aeneas
answered him, and said: Son of Priam
, why on this wise do thou bid me face in fight the son of Peleus, high of heart, though I be not minded thereto?”
“even Aeneas, Anchises
' son, and goodly Achilles
. Aeneas
first strode forth with threatening mien, his heavy hem nodding above him; his valorous shield he held before his breast, and he brandished a spear of bronze. And on the other side the son of Peleus rushed against him him like a lion,”
“Son of Peleus, think not with words to afright me, as I were a child, seeing I know well of myself to utter taunts and withal speech that is seemly. We know each other's lineage, and each other's parents, for we have heard the tales told in olden days by mortal men;”
“crying a terrible cry; and Aeneasgrasped in his hand a stone—a mighty deed—one that not two mortals could bear, such as men are now; yet lightly did he wield it even alone. Then would Aeneas
have smitten him with the stone, as he rushed upon him, either on helm or on the shield that had warded from him woeful destruction,”
“and came to the place where Aeneaswas and glorious Achilles
. Forthwith then he shed a mist over the eyes of Achilles
, PeleusPePe' son, and the ashen spear, well-shod with bronze, he drew forth from the shield of the great-hearted Aeneas
and set it before the feet of Achilles
,”
“Howbeit so far as I avail with hands and feet and might, in no wise, methiinks, shall I be slack, nay, not a whit; but straight through their line will I go, nor deem I that any of the Trojans will be glad, whosoever shall draw nigh my spear. So spake he, urging them on; and to the Trojans glorious Hector”
“But with no touch of fear, spake to him Hectorof the flashing helm: Son of Peleus
, think not with words to affright me, as I were a child, seeing I know well of myself to utter taunts and withal speech that is seemly. I know that thou art valiant, and I am weaker far than thou.”
“Who among men art thou, and from whence, that thou darest come forth against me? Unhappy are they whose children face my might. Then spake unto him the glorious son of PelegonPePe: Great-souled son of Peleus, wherefore enquirest thou of my lineage? I come from deep-soiled Paeonia, a land afar,”
“to strive with the children of the mighty son of Cronos, albeit for one begotten of a River. Thou verily declarest that thy birth is from the wide-flowing River, whereas I avow me to be of the lineage of great Zeus
. The father that begat me is one that is lord among the many Myrmidons, even PeleusPePe, son of Aeacus
; and Aeacus
was begotten of Zeus
.”
“but Achilleswent his way after the Paeonians, lords of chariots, who were still huddled in rout along the eddying river, when they saw their best man mightily vanquished in the fierce conflict beneath the hands and sword of the son of Peleus. There slew he Thersilochus and Mydon and AstypylusAsAs”
“drew nigh and stood by his side, being likened in form to mortal men, and they clasped his hand in theirs and pledged him in words. And among them Poseidon, the Shaker of Earth, was first to speak: Son of Peleus
, tremble not thou overmuch, neither be anywise afraid, such helpers twain are we from the gods—”
“and they sate them down beside the Father, the lord of the dark clouds. But Achilleswas still slaying alike the Trojans themselves and their single-hooved horses. And as when smoke riseth and reacheth the wide heaven from a city that burneth, and the wrath of the gods driveth it on—it causeth toil to all and upon many doth it let loose woes—”
“But Hectordid deadly fate ensnare to abide there where he was in front of Ilios and the Scaean gates. Then unto the son of Peleus spake Phoebus
Apollo
: Wherefore, son of Peleus, dost thou pursue me with swift feet, thyself a mortal, while I am an immortal god?”
“if so be thou die not as well, slain by Achilles. Nay, enter within the walls, my child, that thou mayest save the Trojan men and Trojan women, and that thou give not great glory to the son of Peleus, and be thyself reft of thy dear life. Furthermore, have thou compassion on me that yet can feel —”
“So the twain with weeping spake unto their dear son, beseeching him instantly; howbeit they could not persuade the heart of Hector, but he abode Achilles
as he drew nigh in his mightiness. And as a serpent of the mountain awaiteth a man at his lair, having fed upon evil herbs, and dread wrath hath entered into him,”
“or myself perish gloriously before the city. Or what if I lay down my bossed shield and my heavy helm, and leaning my spear against the wall, go myself to meet peerless Achilles, and promise him that Helen
,”
“and set therein two fates of grievous death, one for Achilles, and one for horse-taming Hector
; then he grasped the balance by the midst and raised it; and down sank the day of doom of Hector
, and departed unto Hades
; and Phoebus
Apollo
left him. But unto PeleusPePe' son came the goddess, flashing-eyed Athene,”
“and stood leaning upon his bronze-barbed spear of ash. But she left him, and came to goodly Hectorin the likeness of DeiphobusDeDe both in form and untiring voice; and drawing nigh she spake to him winged words: Dear brother, full surely fleet Achilles
doeth violence unto thee,”
“for he was ware of it in time and crouched, and the spear of bronze flew over, and fixed itself in the earth; but Pallas Athene caught it up, and gave it back to Achilles, unseen of Hector
, shepherd of the host. And Hector
spake unto the peerless son of Peleus: Thou hast missed, neither in any wise, as it seemeth, O Achilles
like to the gods, hast thou yet known from Zeus
of my doom, though”
“He too, I ween, hath a father such as I am, even PeleusPePe, that begat him and reared him to be a bane to Trojans; but above all others hath he brought woe upon me, so many sons of mine hath he slain in their prime. Yet for them all I mourn not so much, despite my grief,”
“but sorely am I afraid lest to my sorrow goodly Achillesmay have cut off from the city bold Hector
by himself alone, and have driven him to the plain, aye, and have by now made him to cease from the baneful valour that possessed him; seeing he would never abide in the throng of men, but would ever charge far to the front, yielding to no man in his might.”
“when MenoetiusMeMe brought me, being yet a little lad, from Opoeis to your country, by reason of grievous man-slaying, on the day when I slew Amphidamus' son in my folly, though I willed it not, in wrath over the dice. Then the knight PeleusPePe received me into his house”
“that when I had come home thither to my dear native land, I would shear my hair to thee and offer a holy hecatomb, and on the selfsame spot would sacrifice fifty rams, males without blemish, into thy waters, where is thy demesne and thy fragrant altar. So vowed that old man, but thou didst not fulfill for him his desire.”
“surely it were I that should win the first prize, and bear it to my hut; for ye know how far my horses twain surpass in excellence, seeing they are immortal, and it was Poseidonthat gave them to my father PeleusPePe, and he gave them to me. Howbeit I verily will abide, I and my single-hooved horses,”
“when he had told his son the sum of every matter. And fifth MerionesMeMe made ready his fair-maned horses. Then they mounted their cars, and cast in the lots; and Achillesshook them, and forth leapt the lot of Nestor
's son, AntilochusAnAn; after him had the lord EumelusEuEu a place,”
“where was strewn the filth from the slaying of the loud bellowing bulls that swift-footed Achilleshad slain in honour of Patroclus
; and with the filth of the bulls were his mouth and nostrils filled. So then much-enduring, goodly Odysseus
took up the bowl, seeing he came in the first, and glorious Aias
took the ox.”
“whereas Odysseusis of an earlier generation and of earlier men—a green old age is his, men say—yet hard were he for any other Achaean to contend with in running, save only for Achilles
. So spake he,and gave glory to the son of Peleus, swift of foot. And Achilles
made answer, and spake to him, saying:”
“fostered and reared, and gave to a warrior to be his wife, even to PeleusPePe, who was heartily dear to the immortals. And all of you, O ye gods, came to her marriage, and among them thyself too didst sit at the feast, thy lyre in thy hand, O thou friend of evil-doers, faithless ever. Then Zeus, the cloud-gatherer, answered her, and said:”
“to guide the mules and the light-running waggon, and to carry back to the city the dead, even him that Achillesslew. Let not death be in his thoughts. neither any fear; such a guide will we give him, even Argeiphontes, who shall lead him, until in his leading he bring him nigh to Achilles
.”
“and to carry back to the city the dead, even him that Achillesslew. Let not death be in thy thoughts, neither any fear; such a guide shall go with thee, even Argeiphontes, who shall lead thee, until in his heading he bring thee nigh to Achilles
. And when he shall have led thee into the hut,”
“And the old man, godlike Priam, answered him: If thou art indeed a squire of PeleusPePe' son Achilles
, come now, tell me all the truth, whether my son is even yet by the ships or whether by now Achilles
hath hewn him limb from limb and cast him before his dogs.”
“three Achaeans were wont to drive home, and three to draw back the great bolt of the door (three of the rest, but Achilleswould drive it home even of himself)—then verily the helper Hermes
opened the door for the old man, and brought in the glorious gifts for the swift-footed son of Peleus; and from the chariot he stepped down to the ground and spake, saying:”
“him thou slewest but now as he fought for his country, even Hector. For his sake am I now come to the ships of the Achaeans to win him back from thee, and I bear with me ransom past counting. Nay, have thou awe of the gods, Achilles
, and take pity on me, remembering thine own father. Lo, I am more piteous far than he,”
“and have endured what no other mortal on the face of earth hath yet endured, to reach forth my hand to the face of him that hath slain my sons. So spake he, and in Achilleshe roused desire to weep for his father; and he took the old man by the hand, and gently put him from him. So the twain bethought them of their dead, and wept; the one for man-slaying Hector
wept sore,”
“that man meeteth now with evil, now with good; but to whomsoever he giveth but of the baneful, him he maketh to be reviled of man, and direful madness driveth him over the face of the sacred earth, and he wandereth honoured neither of gods nor mortals. Even so unto PeleusPePe did the gods give glorious gifts”
“my suppliant though thou art, and so sin against the behest of Zeus. So spake he, and the old man was seized with fear, and hearkened to his word. But like a lion the son of Peleus sprang forth from the houses—not alone, for with him went two squires as well, even the warrior AutomedonAuAu and AlcimusAlAl,”
Connections
Father · Sources
to strive with the children of the mighty son of Cronos, albeit for one begotten of a River. Thou verily declarest that thy birth is from the wide-flowing River, whereas I avow me to be of the lineage of great Zeus
. The father that begat me is one that is lord among the many Myrmidons, even PeleusPePe, son of Aeacus
; and Aeacus
was begotten of Zeus
.
Il. 21.188
Wife · Sources
that hath endured so many grievous woes in her heart as are the sorrows that Zeus, son of Cronos
, hath given me beyond all others? Of all the daughters of the sea he subdued me alone to a mortal, even to PeleusPePe, son of Aeacus
, and I endured the bed of a mortal albeit sore against my will. And lo, he lieth
fostered and reared, and gave to a warrior to be his wife, even to PeleusPePe, who was heartily dear to the immortals. And all of you, O ye gods, came to her marriage, and among them thyself too didst sit at the feast, thy lyre in thy hand, O thou friend of evil-doers, faithless ever. Then Zeus, the cloud-gatherer, answered her, and said:
from his birth; for he excelled all men in good estate and in wealth, and was king over the Myrmidons, and to him that was but a mortal the gods gave a goddess to be his wife.
Il. 18.433 · Il. 24.60 · Il. 24.537
Son · Sources
The wrath sing, goddess, of PeleusPePe' son, Achilles, that destructive wrath which brought countless woes upon the Achaeans, and sent forth to Hades
many valiant souls of heroes, and made them themselves spoil for dogs and every bird; thus the plan of Zeus
came to fulfillment,
Do not thus, mighty though you are, godlike Achilles, seek to deceive me with your wit; for you will not get by me nor persuade me. Are you willing, so that your yourself may keep your prize, for me to sit here idly in want, while you order me to give her back? No, if the great-hearted Achaeans give me a prize,
the word of Athene. She returned to Olympus to the palace of aegis-bearing Zeus, to join the company of the other gods. But the son of Peleus again addressed with violent words the son of Atreus
, and in no way ceased from his wrath: Heavy with wine, with the face of a dog but the heart of a deer,
Il. 1.1 · Il. 1.130 · Il. 1.223 · Il. 1.277 · Il. 1.322 · Il. 1.396 · Il. 2.377 · Il. 2.770 · Il. 8.225 · Il. 8.372 · Il. 8.474 · Il. 9.106 · Il. 9.166 · Il. 9.206 · Il. 9.252 · Il. 9.394–400 · Il. 9.434 · Il. 9.690 · Il. 9.698 · Il. 10.393 · Il. 11.783 · Il. 13.113 · Il. 15.64 · Il. 15.74 · Il. 16.15 · Il. 16.33 · Il. 16.134 · Il. 16.168 · Il. 16.269 · Il. 16.653 · Il. 17.104 · Il. 17.196 · Il. 17.504 · Il. 17.557 · Il. 18.18 · Il. 18.22 · Il. 18.166 · Il. 18.267 · Il. 18.354 · Il. 19.83 · Il. 19.154 · Il. 19.215 · Il. 19.334 · Il. 19.348 · Il. 20.88 · Il. 20.160 · Il. 20.200 · Il. 20.288 · Il. 20.320 · Il. 20.364 · Il. 20.431 · Il. 21.153 · Il. 21.188 · Il. 21.205 · Il. 21.285 · Il. 21.520 · Il. 22.7 · Il. 22.58 · Il. 22.92 · Il. 22.113 · Il. 22.214 · Il. 22.229 · Il. 22.277 · Il. 22.420–421 · Il. 22.455 · Il. 23.277 · Il. 23.353 · Il. 23.776 · Il. 23.792 · Il. 24.59 · Il. 24.151 · Il. 24.180 · Il. 24.406 · Il. 24.458 · Il. 24.486 · Il. 24.507 · Il. 24.540 · Il. 24.572
Daughter · Sources
Him did fair Polydora, daughter of PeleusPePe, bear to tireless Spercheius, a woman couched with a god, but in name she bare him to Borus, son of PerieresPePe, who openly wedded her, when he had given gifts of wooing past counting. And of the next company warlike EudorusEuEu was captain,
Il. 16.175
Grandfather · Sources
Происхождение выведено по цепочке родителей: Зевс → Эак → Пелей.
to strive with the children of the mighty son of Cronos, albeit for one begotten of a River. Thou verily declarest that thy birth is from the wide-flowing River, whereas I avow me to be of the lineage of great Zeus
. The father that begat me is one that is lord among the many Myrmidons, even PeleusPePe, son of Aeacus
; and Aeacus
was begotten of Zeus
.
to strive with the children of the mighty son of Cronos, albeit for one begotten of a River. Thou verily declarest that thy birth is from the wide-flowing River, whereas I avow me to be of the lineage of great Zeus
. The father that begat me is one that is lord among the many Myrmidons, even PeleusPePe, son of Aeacus
; and Aeacus
was begotten of Zeus
.
Il. 21.188 · Il. 21.189
Great-grandfather · Sources
Происхождение выведено по цепочке родителей: Кронос → Зевс → Эак → Пелей.
one king, to whom the son of crooked-counselling Cronoshath vouchsafed the sceptre and judgments, that he may take counsel for his people. Thus masterfully did he range through the host, and they hasted back to the place of gathering from their ships and huts with noise, as when a wave of the loud-resounding sea
and the mother fluttered around them, wailing for her dear little ones; howbeit he coiled himself and caught her by the wing as she screamed about him. But when he had devoured the sparrow's little ones and the mother with them, the god, who had brought him to the light, made him to be unseen; for the son of crooked-counselling Cronosturned him to stone;
Even in such wise as the son of crooked-counselling Cronossendeth a star to be a portent for seamen or for a wide host of warriors, a gleaming star, and therefrom the sparks fly thick; even so darted Pallas Athene to earth, and down she leapt into the midst; and amazement came upon all that beheld,
Il. 2.205–206 · Il. 2.319 · Il. 4.75 · Il. 9.37 · Il. 9.171 · Il. 9.236 · Il. 9.419 · Il. 9.502 · Il. 9.686 · Il. 10.71 · Il. 15.187 · Il. 16.431 · Il. 18.293 · Il. 21.188 · Il. 21.189
Great-grandmother · Sources
Происхождение выведено по цепочке родителей: Рея → Зевс → Эак → Пелей.
Out upon it, verily strong though he be he hath spoken overweeningly, if in sooth by force and in mine own despite he will restrain me that am of like honour with himself. For three brethren are we, begotten of Cronos, and born of Rhea
,—Zeus
, and myself, and the third is Hades
, that is lord of the dead below. And in three-fold wise are all things divided, and unto each hath been apportioned his own domain.
to strive with the children of the mighty son of Cronos, albeit for one begotten of a River. Thou verily declarest that thy birth is from the wide-flowing River, whereas I avow me to be of the lineage of great Zeus
. The father that begat me is one that is lord among the many Myrmidons, even PeleusPePe, son of Aeacus
; and Aeacus
was begotten of Zeus
.
to strive with the children of the mighty son of Cronos, albeit for one begotten of a River. Thou verily declarest that thy birth is from the wide-flowing River, whereas I avow me to be of the lineage of great Zeus
. The father that begat me is one that is lord among the many Myrmidons, even PeleusPePe, son of Aeacus
; and Aeacus
was begotten of Zeus
.
Il. 15.187 · Il. 21.188 · Il. 21.189
See all 11
Grandson · Sources
Происхождение выведено по цепочке родителей: Пелей → Полидора → Менесфий.
Him did fair Polydora, daughter of PeleusPePe, bear to tireless Spercheius, a woman couched with a god, but in name she bare him to Borus, son of PerieresPePe, who openly wedded her, when he had given gifts of wooing past counting. And of the next company warlike EudorusEuEu was captain,
Il. 16.175
Grandson · Sources
Происхождение выведено по цепочке родителей: Пелей → Ахиллес → Неоптолем.
The wrath sing, goddess, of PeleusPePe' son, Achilles, that destructive wrath which brought countless woes upon the Achaeans, and sent forth to Hades
many valiant souls of heroes, and made them themselves spoil for dogs and every bird; thus the plan of Zeus
came to fulfillment,
Do not thus, mighty though you are, godlike Achilles, seek to deceive me with your wit; for you will not get by me nor persuade me. Are you willing, so that your yourself may keep your prize, for me to sit here idly in want, while you order me to give her back? No, if the great-hearted Achaeans give me a prize,
the word of Athene. She returned to Olympus to the palace of aegis-bearing Zeus, to join the company of the other gods. But the son of Peleus again addressed with violent words the son of Atreus
, and in no way ceased from his wrath: Heavy with wine, with the face of a dog but the heart of a deer,
Il. 1.1 · Il. 1.130 · Il. 1.223 · Il. 1.277 · Il. 1.322 · Il. 1.396 · Il. 2.377 · Il. 2.770 · Il. 8.225 · Il. 8.372 · Il. 8.474 · Il. 9.106 · Il. 9.166 · Il. 9.206 · Il. 9.252 · Il. 9.394–400 · Il. 9.434 · Il. 9.690 · Il. 9.698 · Il. 10.393 · Il. 11.783 · Il. 13.113 · Il. 15.64 · Il. 15.74 · Il. 16.15 · Il. 16.33 · Il. 16.134 · Il. 16.168 · Il. 16.269 · Il. 16.653 · Il. 17.104 · Il. 17.196 · Il. 17.504 · Il. 17.557 · Il. 18.18 · Il. 18.22 · Il. 18.166 · Il. 18.267 · Il. 18.354 · Il. 19.83 · Il. 19.154 · Il. 19.215 · Il. 19.326 · Il. 19.334 · Il. 19.348 · Il. 20.88 · Il. 20.160 · Il. 20.200 · Il. 20.288 · Il. 20.320 · Il. 20.364 · Il. 20.431 · Il. 21.153 · Il. 21.188 · Il. 21.205 · Il. 21.285 · Il. 21.520 · Il. 22.7 · Il. 22.58 · Il. 22.92 · Il. 22.113 · Il. 22.214 · Il. 22.229 · Il. 22.277 · Il. 22.420–421 · Il. 22.455 · Il. 23.277 · Il. 23.353 · Il. 23.776 · Il. 23.792 · Il. 24.59 · Il. 24.151 · Il. 24.180 · Il. 24.406 · Il. 24.458 · Il. 24.467 · Il. 24.486 · Il. 24.507 · Il. 24.540 · Il. 24.572
Connection · Sources
surely it were I that should win the first prize, and bear it to my hut; for ye know how far my horses twain surpass in excellence, seeing they are immortal, and it was Poseidonthat gave them to my father PeleusPePe, and he gave them to me. Howbeit I verily will abide, I and my single-hooved horses,
Il. 23.278
Poetic kinship · Sources
unto king PeleusPePe; and he received me with a ready heart, and cherished me as a father cherisheth his only son and well-beloved, that is heir to great possessions; and he made me rich and gave much people to me, and I dwelt on the furthermost border of Phthia, ruling over the Dolopians.
Il. 9.480–482
Friend · Sources
godlike PhoenixPhPh, his father's follower, that he might mark the running and tell the truth thereof. Then they all at one moment lifted the lash each above his yoke of horses, and smote them with the reins, and called to them with words, full eagerly and forthwith they sped swiftly over the plain
Il. 23.360
In art

Hendrick van Balen the Elder. The wedding of Thetis and Peleus. Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109499080

Peter Paul Rubens. The Wedding of Peleus and Thetis. Art Institute of Chicago. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20261025
Image author: Peter Paul Rubens
Image date: 1636

Jan Brueghel the Elder. The Feast of the Gods. The Wedding of Peleus and Thetis. Statens Museum for Kunst. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20267349
Image author: Jan Brueghel the Elder / Hendrick van Balen the Elder
Image date: between 1589 and 1632
See all 10

Hendrick van Balen the Elder. The Banquet of the Gods. The Wedding of Peleus and Thetis. Statens Museum for Kunst. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20470136
Image author: Hendrick van Balen the Elder
Image date: between 1590 and 1633

Hendrick van Balen the Elder. The Wedding of Thetis and Peleus. Fondation de France. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29647780

Robert Fagan. The Marriage of Peleus and Thetis. National Trust. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52145589
Image author: Robert Fagan
Image date: between 1793 and 1795

Unknown artist Unknown artist. Peleus and Thetis. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q87763853
Image author: Unknown artistUnknown artist

Frans van den Wyngaerde. Huwelijk van Thetis en Peleus door Frans van den Wyngaerde naar Peter Paul Rubens. Collectie, Museum Plantin-Moretus, PK.OP.19706. Museum Plantin-Moretus. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133816047

Miroir à manche gravé avec décor de scène mythologique - Musée du Louvre AGER ED 2837 ; INV 1041 ; Br 1749. Department of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities of the Louvre. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124757393
Sisyphus Painter. Sisyphus Painter Peleus and Thetis. National Museum in Warsaw. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27949362
Image author: Sisyphus Painter
Image date: circa 420 BC
04 / PROVENANCE
Sources and verification
The character is matched to the catalogue.
- Wikipedia · Peleus · CC BY-SA 4.0
Excerpt; remaining sentences omitted.
Reference material remains distinct from the poem’s assertions. Characters who share a name retain separate pages.
























