Patroclus

Mortal man

Patroclus (; Ancient Greek: Πάτροκλος, romanized: Pátroklos, lit. 'glory of the father') was a Greek hero of the Trojan War and close companion of the hero Achilles in Greek mythology. Patroclus is an important character in Homer's Iliad.

Explore on the graph
Mentions
129
Connected characters
36
Books
14
Patroclus. Bust of Patroclus
Bust of Patroclus · William Henry Fox TalbotImage source CC0

Mentions in the Iliad

A. T. Murray, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1924 · Homer, Iliad with an English Translation · CC BY-SA 3.0 US

“The son of Peleus went his way to his huts and his balanced ships together with the son of Menoetius, and with his men; but the son of Atreus launched a swift ship on the sea, and chose for it twenty rowers, and drove on board a hecatomb for the god, and brought the fair-cheeked daughter of Chryses and set her in the ship;”
Il. 1.305–309
“who sent you forth for the sake of the girl, Briseis. But come, Patroclus, sprung from Zeus, bring forth the girl, and give her to them to lead away. However, let these two themselves be witnesses before the blessed gods and mortal men, and before him, that ruthless king, if hereafter”
Il. 1.335–339
“and led forth from the hut the fair-cheeked Briseis, and gave her to them to lead away. So the two went back beside the ships of the Achaeans, and with them, all unwilling, went the woman. But Achilles burst into tears, and withdrew apart from his comrades, and sat down on the shore of the grey sea, looking forth over the wine-dark deep.”
Il. 1.345–349
“on the day when at the sterns of the ships they shall be fighting in grimmest stress about Patroclus fallen; for thus it is ordained of heaven. But of thee I reck not in thine anger, no, not though thou shouldst go to the nethermost bounds of earth and sea, where abide Iapetus and Cronos,”
Il. 8.475–479
“and Patroclus alone sat over against him in silence, waiting until Aeacus' son should cease from singing. But the twain came forward and goodly Odysseus led the way, and they took their stand before his face; and Achilles leapt up in amazement with the lyre in his hand, and left the seat whereon he sat;”
Il. 9.190–194
“and made them sit on couches and rugs of purple; and forthwith he spake to Patroclus, that was near: Set forth a larger bowl, thou son of Menoetius; mingle stronger drink, and prepare each man a cup, for these be men most dear, that are beneath my roof. So he spake, and Patroclus gave ear to his dear comrade. He cast down a great fleshing-block in the light of the fire and laid thereon a sheep's back and a fat goat's, and the chine of a great hog withal, rich with fat. And Automedon held them for him, while goodly Achilles carved.”
Il. 9.200–209
“He spake and to Patroclus nodded his brow in silence that he should spread for Phoenix a thick couch, that the others might forthwith bethink them to depart from the hut. But among them Aias, the godlike son of Telamon, spake, saying: Zeus—born son of Laërtes, Odysseus of many wiles,”
Il. 9.620–624
See all 128

Connections

Father · Sources
Father · Sources
and made them sit on couches and rugs of purple; and forthwith he spake to Patroclus, that was near: Set forth a larger bowl, thou son of Menoetius; mingle stronger drink, and prepare each man a cup, for these be men most dear, that are beneath my roof. So he spake, and Patroclus gave ear to his dear comrade. He cast down a great fleshing-block in the light of the fire and laid thereon a sheep's back and a fat goat's, and the chine of a great hog withal, rich with fat. And Automedon held them for him, while goodly Achilles carved.
Il. 9.202
Then the valiant son of Menoetius spake the first: Wherefore dost thou call me, Achilles? What need hast thou of me? And in answer to him spake Achilles, swift of foot: Goodly son of Menoetius, dear to this heart of mine, now methinks will the Achaeans be standing about my knees in prayer,
Il. 11.605
Then made answer the horseman Nestor of Gerenia: Wherefore now doth Achilles thus have pity for the sons of the Achaeans, as many as have been smitten with missiles? Nor knoweth he at all what grief hath arisen throughout the camp; for the best men lie among the ships smitten by darts or wounded with spear-thrusts.
Il. 11.655

Il. 9.202 · Il. 11.605 · Il. 11.655 · Il. 11.765 · Il. 11.785 · Il. 11.822 · Il. 16.14 · Il. 16.452 · Il. 16.760 · Il. 16.827 · Il. 18.12 · Il. 18.325–327 · Il. 19.25 · Il. 21.28 · Il. 23.85 · Il. 23.100 · Il. 23.239

Killer · Sources
Killer · Sources
Even as he thus spake the end of death enfolded him; and his soul fleeting from his limbs was gone to Hades, bewailing her fate, leaving manliness and youth. And to him even in his death spake glorious Hector: Patroclus, wherefore dost thou prophesy for me sheer destruction?
Il. 16.855
and the iron din went up through the unresting air to the brazen heaven. But the horses of the son of Aeacus being apart from the battle were weeping, since first they learned that their charioteer had fallen in the dust beneath the hands of man-slaying Hector. In sooth Automedon, valiant son of Diores,
Il. 17.428

Il. 16.855 · Il. 17.428

Literary link · Sources
Literary link · Sources
Even as he thus spake the end of death enfolded him; and his soul fleeting from his limbs was gone to Hades, bewailing her fate, leaving manliness and youth. And to him even in his death spake glorious Hector: Patroclus, wherefore dost thou prophesy for me sheer destruction?
Il. 16.859

Il. 16.859

Friend · Sources
Friend · Sources
and led forth from the hut the fair-cheeked Briseis, and gave her to them to lead away. So the two went back beside the ships of the Achaeans, and with them, all unwilling, went the woman. But Achilles burst into tears, and withdrew apart from his comrades, and sat down on the shore of the grey sea, looking forth over the wine-dark deep.
Il. 1.345
and made them sit on couches and rugs of purple; and forthwith he spake to Patroclus, that was near: Set forth a larger bowl, thou son of Menoetius; mingle stronger drink, and prepare each man a cup, for these be men most dear, that are beneath my roof. So he spake, and Patroclus gave ear to his dear comrade. He cast down a great fleshing-block in the light of the fire and laid thereon a sheep's back and a fat goat's, and the chine of a great hog withal, rich with fat. And Automedon held them for him, while goodly Achilles carved.
Il. 9.205
Then the valiant son of Menoetius spake the first: Wherefore dost thou call me, Achilles? What need hast thou of me? And in answer to him spake Achilles, swift of foot: Goodly son of Menoetius, dear to this heart of mine, now methinks will the Achaeans be standing about my knees in prayer,
Il. 11.608

Il. 1.345 · Il. 9.205 · Il. 11.608 · Il. 11.616 · Il. 15.64 · Il. 17.271 · Il. 17.411 · Il. 17.557 · Il. 17.640–642 · Il. 18.81 · Il. 18.98–102 · Il. 18.152 · Il. 18.235–237 · Il. 18.317 · Il. 19.315 · Il. 23.18 · Il. 23.45 · Il. 23.99 · Il. 23.105 · Il. 24.4 · Il. 24.52 · Il. 24.591

Connection · Sources
Connection · Sources
At sight of him the old man sprang from his bright chair, and took him by the hand and led him in, and bade him be seated. But Patroclus from over against him refused, and spake, saying: I may not sit, old sir, fostered of Zeus, nor wilt thou persuade me. Revered and to be dreaded is he who sent me forth to learn
Il. 11.649

Il. 11.649

Teacher · Sources
Teacher · Sources
with warm water, and sprinkle thereon kindly simples of healing power, whereof men say that thou hast learned from Achilles, whom Cheiron taught, the most righteous of the Centaurs. For the leeches, Podaleirius and Machaon, the one methinks lieth wounded amid the huts,
Il. 11.831–832

Il. 11.831–832

Ally · Sources
Ally · Sources
round about the valiant squire of the swift-footed son of Aeacus. And among them all stood warlike Achilles, urging on both horses and men that bear the shield. Fifty were the swift ships which Achilles, dear to Zeus, led to Troy,
Il. 16.165

Il. 16.165

Membership · Sources
Membership · Sources
But why doth my heart thus hold converse with me? There lieth by the ships a dead man unwept, unburied, even Patroclus; him will I not forget so long as I abide among the living, and my knees are quick. Nay, if even in the house of Hades men forget their dead,
Il. 22.389

Il. 22.389

Poetic resemblance · Sources
Poetic resemblance · Sources
for Achilles was standing by the stern of his ship, huge of hull, gazing upon the utter toil of battle and the tearful rout. And forthwith he spake to his comrade Patroclus, calling to him from beside the ship; and he heard, and came forth from the hut like unto Ares; and this to him was the beginning of evil.
Il. 11.604
then verily beyond their portion the Achaeans proved the better. Forth from out the range of darts they drew the warrior Cebriones from the battle-din of the Trojans, and stripped the armour from his shoulders; and Patroclus with fell intent leapt upon the Trojans. Thrice then leapt he upon them, the peer of swift Ares,
Il. 16.784

Il. 11.604 · Il. 16.784

Struck down by Patroclus · Sources
Struck down by Patroclus · Sources
even so beneath Patroclus did the leader of the Lycian shieldmen struggle in death; and he called by name his dear comrade: Dear Glaucus, warrior amid men of war, now in good sooth it behoveth thee to quit thee as a spearman and a dauntless warrior; now be evil war thy heart's desire if indeed thou art swift to fight.
Il. 16.490

Il. 16.490

Connection · Sources
Connection · Sources
the battlegear of Sarpedon, that Patroclus stripped from him; and he stood up, and spake among the Argives, saying: To win these prizes invite we warriors twain, the best there are, to clothe them in their armour and take bronze that cleaveth the flesh, and so make trial each of the other before the host.
Il. 23.800

Il. 23.800

Killed by Patroclus · Sources
Killed by Patroclus · Sources

В 16.737–743 Патрокл попадает камнем в лоб Кебриону, вознице Гектора, и тот с колесницы свалился, дух его кости оставил.

while with the other he grasped a stone, shining and jagged, that his hand compassed about. Firmly he planted himself, and hurled it, neither had he long awe of his foe, nor sped he his missile in vain, but smote the charioteer of Hector, even Cebriones, a bastard son of glorious Priam, upon the forehead with the sharp stone, as he was holding the reins of the horses.And both his brows did the stone dash together, and the bone held not, but the eyes fell to the ground in the dust even there, before his feet. And like a diver he fell from the well-wrought car, and his spirit left his bones. Then with mocking words didst thou speak to him, knight Patroclus:
Il. 16.737–743

Il. 16.737–743

Patron · Sources
Patron · Sources

В 17.6–7 Менелай с пикой и щитом ходит вокруг тела Патрокла, защищая его; отношение защиты прямо названо.

her first-born, ere then knowing naught of motherhood; even so over Patroclus strode fair-haired Menelaus, and before him he held his spear and his shield that was well-balanced upon every side, eager to slay the man who should come to seize the corpse. Then was Panthous' son, of the good spear of ash, not unheedful
Il. 17.6–7

Il. 17.6–7

See all 36
Connection · Sources
Connection · Sources

В стихах 16.806–812 Евфорб, сын Панфоя, поражает Патрокла пикой в спину между плеч; описание прямо говорит, что Евфорб ранит Патрокла.

Then blindness seized his mind, and his glorious limbs were loosed beneath him, and he stood in a daze; and from behind him from close at hand a Dardanian smote him upon the back between the shoulders with a cast of his sharp spear, even Panthous' son, Euphorbus, that excelled all men of his years in casting the spear, and in horsemanship, and in speed of foot; and lo, twenty warriors had he already castfrom their cars at his first coming with his chariot to learn his lesson of war. He it was that first hurled his spear at thee, knight Patroclus, yet subdued thee not; but he ran back again and mingled with the throng, when he had drawn forth the ashen spear from the flesh, and he abode not
Il. 16.806–812

Il. 16.806–812

Connection · Sources
Connection · Sources

В стихах 23.208–217 Зефира с Бореем просят раздуть огонь костра, на котором лежит мёртвый Патрокл, и ветры ударяют в сруб, взвивая пламя; описание прямо называет раздувание костра Патрокла.

I may not sit, for I must go back unto the streams of Oceanus, unto the land of the Ethiopians, where they are sacrificing hecatombs to the immortals, that I too may share in the sacred feast. But Achilles prayeth the North Wind and the noisy West Wind to come, and promiseth them fair offerings, that so ye may rouse the pyre to burn whereon liethPatroclus, for whom all the Achaeans groan aloud. When she had thus departed, and they arose with a wondrous din, driving the clouds tumultuously before them. And swiftly they came to the sea to blow thereon, and the wave swelledbeneath the shrill blast; and they came to deep-soiled Troyland, and fell upon the pyre, and mightily roared the wordrous blazing fire. So the whole night long as with one blast they beat upon the flame of the pyre, blowing shrill; and the whole night long swift Achilles, taking a two-handled cup in hand,
Il. 23.208–217

Il. 23.208–217

Connection · Sources
Connection · Sources

В стихах 23.746–747 Евней отдал кратер Патроклу как выкуп за Ликаона; отношение передачи прямо названо в описании.

and gave it as a gift to Thoas; and as a ransom for Lycaon, son of Priam, Jason's son Euneos gave it to the warrior Patroclus. This bowl did Achilles set forth as a prize in honour of his comrade, even for him whoso should prove fleetest in speed of foot.
Il. 23.746–747

Il. 23.746–747

Killed by Patroclus · Sources
Killed by Patroclus · Sources

Стихи 16.404–410: Патрокл ударяет Фестора пикой, стаскивает с колесницы и сбрасывает на землю, «и от павшего жизнь отлетела».

upon the breast where it was left bare beside the shield, and loosed his limbs; and he feIl with a thud. Next upon Thestor, son of Enops, he rushed. Crouching he sat in his polished car, for his wits were distraught with terror, and the reins had slipped from his hands, but Patroclus drew nigh to him, and smote himupon the right jaw with his spear, and drave it through his teeth; and he laid hold of the spear and dragged him over the chariot-rim, as when a man sitting upon a jutting rock draggeth to land a sacred fish from out the sea, with line and gleaming hook of bronze; even so on the bright spear dragged he him agape from out the car,and cast him down upon his face; and life left him as he fell. Then as Erylaus rushed upon him, he smote him full upon the head with a stone, and his head was wholly cloven asunder within the heavy helmet; and he fell headlong upon the earth, and death, that slayeth the spirit, was shed about him.
Il. 16.402–410

Il. 16.402–410

Killed by Patroclus · Sources
Killed by Patroclus · Sources

В стихах 16.415–418 Евипп назван среди тех, кого Патрокл «положил на тучную землю».

Thereafter Erymas and Amphoterus, and Epaltes, and Tlepolemus, son of Damastor, and Echius and Pyris, and Ipheus and Evippus, and Polymelus, son of Argeas, all these one after another he brought down to the bounteous earth. But when Sarpedon saw his comrades, that wear the tunic ungirt,
Il. 16.415–418

Il. 16.415–418

Killed by Patroclus · Sources
Killed by Patroclus · Sources

Стихи 16.415–418 перечисляют тех, кого сразил Патрокл (подлежащее из 16.411–414) и положил на землю, в том числе Полимела, сына Аргея.

Thereafter Erymas and Amphoterus, and Epaltes, and Tlepolemus, son of Damastor, and Echius and Pyris, and Ipheus and Evippus, and Polymelus, son of Argeas, all these one after another he brought down to the bounteous earth. But when Sarpedon saw his comrades, that wear the tunic ungirt,
Il. 16.415–418

Il. 16.415–418

Killed by Patroclus · Sources
Killed by Patroclus · Sources
and against the Trojans didst thou charge, and thy heart was full of wrath for thy comrade. And he smote Sthenelaus, the dear son of Ithaemenes, on the neck with a stone, and brake away therefrom the sinews; and the foremost fighters and glorious Hector gave ground. Far as is the flight of a long javelin,
Il. 16.586–589

Il. 16.586–589

Killed by Patroclus · Sources
Killed by Patroclus · Sources

Стихи 16.415–418 перечисляют сражённых Патроклом, среди них Тлеполем, и завершают: «Всех одного за другим положил он на тучную землю».

Thereafter Erymas and Amphoterus, and Epaltes, and Tlepolemus, son of Damastor, and Echius and Pyris, and Ipheus and Evippus, and Polymelus, son of Argeas, all these one after another he brought down to the bounteous earth. But when Sarpedon saw his comrades, that wear the tunic ungirt,
Il. 16.415–418

Il. 16.415–418

Killed by Patroclus · Sources
Killed by Patroclus · Sources

Стихи 16.692–696 прямо перечисляют, кого умертвил Патрокл, и называют Перима (Мегада) среди убитых.

full easily, and again of himself he rouseth men to fight; and he it was that now put fury in the breast of Patroclus. Then whom first, whom last didst thou slay, Patroclus, when the gods called thee deathward? Adrastus first, and Autonous, and Echeclus,and Perimus, son of Megas, and Epistor, and Melanippus, and thereafter Elasus, and Mulius, and Pylartes: these he slew, and the others bethought them each man of flight. Then would the sons of the Achaeans have taken high-gated Troy by the hands of Patroclus, for around and before him he raged with his spear,
Il. 16.692–696

Il. 16.692–696

Killed by Patroclus · Sources
Killed by Patroclus · Sources
shewing honour to his dear son—his own son whom Patroclus was about to slay in the deep-soiled land of Troy, far from his native land. Now when they were come near, as they advanced one against the other, then verily did Patroclus smite glorious Thrasymelus, that was the valiant squire of the prince Sarpedon;him he smote on the lower belly, and loosed his limbs. But Sarpedon missed him with his bright spear, as in turn he got upon him, but smote with his spear the horse Pedasus on the right shoulder; and the horse shrieked aloud as he gasped forth his life, and down he fell in the dust with a moan, and his spirit flew from him.
Il. 16.463–465

Il. 16.463–465

Killed by Patroclus · Sources
Killed by Patroclus · Sources

В перечне воинов, которых Патрокл сразил одного за другим, назван Амфотер.

Thereafter Erymas and Amphoterus, and Epaltes, and Tlepolemus, son of Damastor, and Echius and Pyris, and Ipheus and Evippus, and Polymelus, son of Argeas, all these one after another he brought down to the bounteous earth. But when Sarpedon saw his comrades, that wear the tunic ungirt,
Il. 16.415–418

Il. 16.415–418

Killed by Patroclus · Sources
Killed by Patroclus · Sources
full easily, and again of himself he rouseth men to fight; and he it was that now put fury in the breast of Patroclus. Then whom first, whom last didst thou slay, Patroclus, when the gods called thee deathward? Adrastus first, and Autonous, and Echeclus,and Perimus, son of Megas, and Epistor, and Melanippus, and thereafter Elasus, and Mulius, and Pylartes: these he slew, and the others bethought them each man of flight. Then would the sons of the Achaeans have taken high-gated Troy by the hands of Patroclus, for around and before him he raged with his spear,
Il. 16.692–698

Il. 16.692–698

Killed by Patroclus · Sources
Killed by Patroclus · Sources

В стихах 16.692–697 перечислены убитые Патроклом, среди них Елас; в 697 сказано «Этих убил он».

full easily, and again of himself he rouseth men to fight; and he it was that now put fury in the breast of Patroclus. Then whom first, whom last didst thou slay, Patroclus, when the gods called thee deathward? Adrastus first, and Autonous, and Echeclus,and Perimus, son of Megas, and Epistor, and Melanippus, and thereafter Elasus, and Mulius, and Pylartes: these he slew, and the others bethought them each man of flight. Then would the sons of the Achaeans have taken high-gated Troy by the hands of Patroclus, for around and before him he raged with his spear,
Il. 16.692–697

Il. 16.692–697

Killed by Patroclus · Sources
Killed by Patroclus · Sources

В стихах 16.415–418 Епалт назван среди тех, кого Патрокл «положил на тучную землю».

Thereafter Erymas and Amphoterus, and Epaltes, and Tlepolemus, son of Damastor, and Echius and Pyris, and Ipheus and Evippus, and Polymelus, son of Argeas, all these one after another he brought down to the bounteous earth. But when Sarpedon saw his comrades, that wear the tunic ungirt,
Il. 16.415–418

Il. 16.415–418

Killed by Patroclus · Sources
Killed by Patroclus · Sources

В стихах 16.692–697 Епистор назван среди убитых Патроклом, и в 697 сказано «Этих убил он».

full easily, and again of himself he rouseth men to fight; and he it was that now put fury in the breast of Patroclus. Then whom first, whom last didst thou slay, Patroclus, when the gods called thee deathward? Adrastus first, and Autonous, and Echeclus,and Perimus, son of Megas, and Epistor, and Melanippus, and thereafter Elasus, and Mulius, and Pylartes: these he slew, and the others bethought them each man of flight. Then would the sons of the Achaeans have taken high-gated Troy by the hands of Patroclus, for around and before him he raged with his spear,
Il. 16.692–697

Il. 16.692–697

Killed by Patroclus · Sources
Killed by Patroclus · Sources
and cast him down upon his face; and life left him as he fell. Then as Erylaus rushed upon him, he smote him full upon the head with a stone, and his head was wholly cloven asunder within the heavy helmet; and he fell headlong upon the earth, and death, that slayeth the spirit, was shed about him.
Il. 16.413–414

Il. 16.413–414

Personified fate · Sources
Personified fate · Sources

Слова тени Патрокла: Кера, власти которой он подпал с рождения, поглотила его. Образ назначенной судьбой гибели, а не отдельный боевой убийца; показывается в литературном слое.

And give me thy hand, I pitifully entreat thee, for never more again shall I come back from out of Hades, when once ye have given me my due of fire. Never more in life shall we sit apart from our dear comrades and take counsel together, but for me hath loathly fate
Il. 23.78–79

Il. 23.78–79

Killed by Patroclus · Sources
Killed by Patroclus · Sources

В 16.694–696 Меланипп назван среди воинов, которых Патрокл «уложил на тучную землю»; убийство прямо названо.

full easily, and again of himself he rouseth men to fight; and he it was that now put fury in the breast of Patroclus. Then whom first, whom last didst thou slay, Patroclus, when the gods called thee deathward? Adrastus first, and Autonous, and Echeclus,and Perimus, son of Megas, and Epistor, and Melanippus, and thereafter Elasus, and Mulius, and Pylartes: these he slew, and the others bethought them each man of flight. Then would the sons of the Achaeans have taken high-gated Troy by the hands of Patroclus, for around and before him he raged with his spear,
Il. 16.694–696

Il. 16.694–696

Killed by Patroclus · Sources
Killed by Patroclus · Sources

Связь названа в самой карточке персонажа и подтверждена внешним источником; в извлечении из русского текста отдельной связи не было. Свидетельство источника: «Patroclus kills a Mulius among his Trojan-side victims; distinct from the Epeian of Book 11 and the man in Book 20.»

Iliad 16.694-700 · Iliad 16.694-700
full easily, and again of himself he rouseth men to fight; and he it was that now put fury in the breast of Patroclus. Then whom first, whom last didst thou slay, Patroclus, when the gods called thee deathward? Adrastus first, and Autonous, and Echeclus,and Perimus, son of Megas, and Epistor, and Melanippus, and thereafter Elasus, and Mulius, and Pylartes: these he slew, and the others bethought them each man of flight. Then would the sons of the Achaeans have taken high-gated Troy by the hands of Patroclus, for around and before him he raged with his spear,had not Phoebus Apollo taken his stand upon the well-builded wall thinking thoughts of bane for him, but bearing aid to the Trojans. Thrice did Patroclus set foot upon a corner of the high wall, and thrice did Apollo fling him back, thrusting against the bright shield with his immortal hands.
Il. 16.694–700

Il. 16.694–700

Killed by Patroclus · Sources
Killed by Patroclus · Sources

Связь названа в самой карточке персонажа и подтверждена внешним источником; в извлечении из русского текста отдельной связи не было. Свидетельство источника: «Targeted source note, Iliad 16.696–697: Patroclus kills Pylartes during his assault on the Trojan force; this is the distinct namesake in book 16.»

Perseus Digital Library: Homer, Iliad Book 16 · Perseus Digital Library: Homer, Iliad Book 16

Killed by Patroclus · Sources
Killed by Patroclus · Sources

Стихи 16.284–290 прямо описывают, как Патрокл ударил Пирехма пикой в плечо и тот опрокинулся в пыль.

the heart of each man was stirred, and their battalions were shaken, for they deemed that by the ships the swift-footed son of Peleus had cast aside his wrath and had chosen friendliness; and each man gazed about to see how he might escape utter destruction. Then Patroclus was first to cast with his bright spearstraight into the midst where men thronged the thickest, even by the stern of the ship of great-souled Protesilaus, and smote Pyraechmes, that had led the Paeonians, lords of chariots, out of Amydon, from the wide-flowing Axius. Him he smote on the right shoulder,and backward in the dust he fell with a groan, and about him his comrades were driven in rout, even the Paeonians, for upon them all had Patroclus sent panic, when he slew their leader that was pre-eminent in fight. From out the ships then he drave them, and quenched the blazing fire. And half-burnt the ship was left there,
Il. 16.284–290

Il. 16.284–290

Killed by Patroclus · Sources
Killed by Patroclus · Sources

Стихи 16.415–418 перечисляют, кого сразил и положил на землю Патрокл (подлежащее — Патрокл из 16.411–414), в том числе Пирия.

Thereafter Erymas and Amphoterus, and Epaltes, and Tlepolemus, son of Damastor, and Echius and Pyris, and Ipheus and Evippus, and Polymelus, son of Argeas, all these one after another he brought down to the bounteous earth. But when Sarpedon saw his comrades, that wear the tunic ungirt,
Il. 16.415–418

Il. 16.415–418

Killed by Patroclus · Sources
Killed by Patroclus · Sources

Ил. 16.692–695 перечисляет троянцев, убитых Патроклом; Автоной назван в 16.694. Исправлена прежняя ссылка на гибель самого Патрокла.

Илиада 16.692–695 — Автоной, убитый Патроклом · Iliad 16.692–695
full easily, and again of himself he rouseth men to fight; and he it was that now put fury in the breast of Patroclus. Then whom first, whom last didst thou slay, Patroclus, when the gods called thee deathward? Adrastus first, and Autonous, and Echeclus,and Perimus, son of Megas, and Epistor, and Melanippus, and thereafter Elasus, and Mulius, and Pylartes: these he slew, and the others bethought them each man of flight. Then would the sons of the Achaeans have taken high-gated Troy by the hands of Patroclus, for around and before him he raged with his spear,
Il. 16.692–695

Il. 16.692–695

Killed by Patroclus · Sources
Killed by Patroclus · Sources

Связь названа в самой карточке персонажа и подтверждена внешним источником; в извлечении из русского текста отдельной связи не было. Свидетельство источника: «A Trojan Adrastus is listed among Patroclus' victims; preserve him as a distinct local person because the Iliad does not identify him as Merops' son.»

Iliad 16.692–697 · Iliad 16.692–697
full easily, and again of himself he rouseth men to fight; and he it was that now put fury in the breast of Patroclus. Then whom first, whom last didst thou slay, Patroclus, when the gods called thee deathward? Adrastus first, and Autonous, and Echeclus,and Perimus, son of Megas, and Epistor, and Melanippus, and thereafter Elasus, and Mulius, and Pylartes: these he slew, and the others bethought them each man of flight. Then would the sons of the Achaeans have taken high-gated Troy by the hands of Patroclus, for around and before him he raged with his spear,
Il. 16.692–697

Il. 16.692–697

Killed by Patroclus · Sources
Killed by Patroclus · Sources

Патрокл ударяет Ареилика пикой в бедро, дробит кость, и тот ничком падает — Ареилик убит Патроклом.

but still they sought to withstand them, and gave ground from the ships perforce. Then man slew man of the chieftains as the fight was scattered. First the valiant son of Menoetius smote the thigh of Areilycus with a cast of his sharp spear at the moment when he turned to flee, and drave the bronze clean through;and the spear brake the bone, and he fell on his face on the ground. And warlike Menelaus thrust and smote Thoas on the breast, where it was left bare beside the shield, and loosed his limbs. And the son of Phyleus as he watched Amphiclus that was rushing upon him, proved quicker than his foe, and smote him upon the base of the leg, where
Il. 16.307–311

Il. 16.307–311

Killed by Patroclus · Sources
Killed by Patroclus · Sources

Стихи 16.415–418 перечисляют сражённых Патроклом, среди них Эхий, и завершают: «Всех одного за другим положил он на тучную землю».

Thereafter Erymas and Amphoterus, and Epaltes, and Tlepolemus, son of Damastor, and Echius and Pyris, and Ipheus and Evippus, and Polymelus, son of Argeas, all these one after another he brought down to the bounteous earth. But when Sarpedon saw his comrades, that wear the tunic ungirt,
Il. 16.415–418

Il. 16.415–418

In art

William Henry Fox Talbot. Bust of Patroclus. Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104213121

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres. The Ambassadors of Agamemnon in the tent of Achilles. Beaux-Arts de Paris. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16020875

Photograph / reproduction: Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres

Photograph / reproduction date: 1801

Nikolai Ge. Ахиллес оплакивает Патрокла. Belarusian National Arts Museum. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17117194

Photograph / reproduction: Nikolai Ge

Photograph / reproduction date: 1855

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres. Achilles Receiving in his Tent the Envoys of Agamemnon. Nationalmuseum. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18599184

Dirck van Baburen. Achilles preparing to avenge the death of Patroclus. Hessen Kassel Heritage. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3327366

Jean Alaux. Briseis mourning the body of Patroclus in the tent of Achilles. Beaux-Arts de Paris. CC BY-SA 3.0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62618838

Pierre Edme Louis Pellier. Patroclus handing Briseis to the Heralds of Agamemnon. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120556090

See all 16

Sources and verification

The character is matched to the catalogue.

Wikidata Q186271

Reference material remains distinct from the poem’s assertions. Characters who share a name retain separate pages.