Alpheus

God

In Greek mythology, Alpheus or Alpheios (; Ancient Greek: Ἀλφειός, lit. 'whitish') was the river god who embodied the river of the same name.

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Mentions
2
Connected characters
4
Books
2
Alpheus. Alphaeus and Arethusa
Alphaeus and Arethusa · Giovanni Battista LorenziImage source ↗CC0

Mentions in the Iliad

A. T. Murray, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1924 · Homer, Iliad with an English Translation · CC BY-SA 3.0 US

“and he fell with a thud, and upon him his armour clanged. Then Aeneas slew two champions of the Danaans, the sons of Diocles, Crethon and Orsilochus, whose father dwelt in well-built Pheme, a man rich in substance, and in lineage was he sprung from the river”
Il. 5.540–544
“Thence with all speed, arrayed in our armour, we came at midday to the sacred stream of Alpheius. There we sacrificed goodly victims to Zeus, supreme in might, and a bull to Alpheius, and a bull to Poseidon, but to flashing-eyed Athene a heifer of the herd;”
Il. 11.725–729

Connections

Grandson · Sources
Grandson · Sources

Происхождение выведено по цепочке родителей: Алфей → Орсилох → Диоклей из Фер.

Alpheius that flows in broad stream through the land of the Pylians, and that begat Orsilochus to be king over many men. And Orsilochus begat greatsouled Diocles, and of Diocles were born twin sons, Crethon and Orsilochus, well skilled in all manner of fighting.
Il. 5.546
Alpheius that flows in broad stream through the land of the Pylians, and that begat Orsilochus to be king over many men. And Orsilochus begat greatsouled Diocles, and of Diocles were born twin sons, Crethon and Orsilochus, well skilled in all manner of fighting.
Il. 5.547

Il. 5.546 · Il. 5.547

Great-grandson · Sources
Great-grandson · Sources

Происхождение выведено по цепочке родителей: Алфей → Орсилох → Диоклей из Фер → Крефон.

and he fell with a thud, and upon him his armour clanged. Then Aeneas slew two champions of the Danaans, the sons of Diocles, Crethon and Orsilochus, whose father dwelt in well-built Pheme, a man rich in substance, and in lineage was he sprung from the river
Il. 5.542
Alpheius that flows in broad stream through the land of the Pylians, and that begat Orsilochus to be king over many men. And Orsilochus begat greatsouled Diocles, and of Diocles were born twin sons, Crethon and Orsilochus, well skilled in all manner of fighting.
Il. 5.546
Alpheius that flows in broad stream through the land of the Pylians, and that begat Orsilochus to be king over many men. And Orsilochus begat greatsouled Diocles, and of Diocles were born twin sons, Crethon and Orsilochus, well skilled in all manner of fighting.
Il. 5.547

Il. 5.542 · Il. 5.546 · Il. 5.547

Great-grandson · Sources
Great-grandson · Sources

Происхождение выведено по цепочке родителей: Алфей → Орсилох → Диоклей из Фер → Орсилох.

and he fell with a thud, and upon him his armour clanged. Then Aeneas slew two champions of the Danaans, the sons of Diocles, Crethon and Orsilochus, whose father dwelt in well-built Pheme, a man rich in substance, and in lineage was he sprung from the river
Il. 5.542
Alpheius that flows in broad stream through the land of the Pylians, and that begat Orsilochus to be king over many men. And Orsilochus begat greatsouled Diocles, and of Diocles were born twin sons, Crethon and Orsilochus, well skilled in all manner of fighting.
Il. 5.546
Alpheius that flows in broad stream through the land of the Pylians, and that begat Orsilochus to be king over many men. And Orsilochus begat greatsouled Diocles, and of Diocles were born twin sons, Crethon and Orsilochus, well skilled in all manner of fighting.
Il. 5.547

Il. 5.542 · Il. 5.546 · Il. 5.547

In art

Alpheus Chasing Arethusa
Alpheus Chasing ArethusaFilippo Lauri · 1671Department of Paintings of the LouvreInv. RF 1983-63

Filippo Lauri. Alpheus Chasing Arethusa. Department of Paintings of the Louvre. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18573593

Alpheus and Arethusa
Alpheus and ArethusaJohn Martin · 1832Collection not recorded

John Martin. Alpheus and Arethusa. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20354154

Alphaeus and Arethusa
Alphaeus and ArethusaGiovanni Battista Lorenzi · Date not establishedMetropolitan Museum of Art

Giovanni Battista Lorenzi. Alphaeus and Arethusa. Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131449684

04 / PROVENANCE

Sources and verification

The character is matched to the catalogue.

Wikidata Q911084

Reference material remains distinct from the poem’s assertions. Characters who share a name retain separate pages.