Andromache

Mortal woman

In Greek mythology, Andromache (; Ancient Greek: Ἀνδρομάχη, Andromákhē [andromákʰɛ:]) was the wife of Hector, daughter of Eetion, and sister to Podes. She was born and raised in the city of Cilician Thebe, over which her father ruled.

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Mentions: 17
Connected characters: 3
Books: 5

Andromache · François MilhommeImage source CC BY-SA 3.0

Mentions in the Iliad

All · 17 Book 6 · 8 Book 8 · 1 Book 17 · 1 Book 22 · 3 Book 24 · 4

A. T. Murray, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1924 · Homer, Iliad with an English Translation · CC BY-SA 3.0 US

“For I shall go to my home, that I may behold my housefolk, my dear wife, and my infant son; for I know not if any more I shall return home to them again, or if even now the gods will slay me beneath the hands of the Achaeans. So saying, Hector of the flashing helm departed,”

Il. 6.365–369

“fair-tressed women of Troy are seeking to propitiate he dread goddess? Then a busy house-dame spake to him, saying: Hector, seeing thou straitly biddest us tell thee true, neither is she gone to any of thy sisters or thy brothers' fair-robed wives, nor yet to the temple of Athene, where the other”

Il. 6.380–384

“but Andromache came close to his side weeping, and clasped his hand and spake to him, saying: Ah, my husband, this prowess of thine will be thy doom, neither hast thou any pity for thine infant child nor for hapless me that soon shall be thy widow; for soon will the Achaeans”

Il. 6.405–409

“And my mother, that was queen beneath wooded Placus, her brought he hither with the rest of the spoil, but thereafter set her free, when he had taken ransom past counting; and in her father's halls Artemis the archer slew her. Nay, Hector, thou art to me father and queenly mother,”

Il. 6.425–429

“Then spake to her great Hector of the flashing helm: Woman, I too take thought of all this, but wondrously have I shame of the Trojans, and the Trojans' wives, with trailing robes, if like a coward I skulk apart from the battle. Nor doth mine own heart suffer it, seeing I have learnt to be valiant”

Il. 6.440–444

“Lo, the wife of Hector, that was pre-eminent in war above all the horse-taming Trojans, in the day when men fought about Ilios. So shall one say; and to thee shall come fresh grief in thy lack of a man like me to ward off the day of bondage. But let me be dead, and let the heaped-up earth cover me,”

Il. 6.460–464

“and may he bear the blood-stained spoils of the foeman he hath slain, and may his mother's heart wax glad. So saying, he laid his child in his dear wife's arms, and she took him to her fragrant bosom, smiling through her tears; and her husband was touched with pity at sight of her,”

Il. 6.480–484

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All · 3 Relatives · 2 Partners · 1 Under protection · 1 Other · 1

ГетионMortal man

Father Foster-father

Father · Sources

Father · Sources

Andromache, daughter of great-hearted Eëtion, Eëtion that dwelt beneath wooded Placus, in Thebe under Placus, and was lord over the men of Cilicia; for it was his daughter that bronze-harnessed Hector had to wife. She now met him, and with her came a handmaid bearing in her bosom

Il. 6.395

all set upon thee and slay thee. But for me it were better to go down to the grave if I lose thee, for nevermore shall any comfort be mine, when thou hast met thy fate, but only woes. Neither father have I nor queenly mother. My father verily goodly Achilles slew,for utterly laid he waste the well-peopled city of the Cilicians, even Thebe of lofty gates. He slew Eëtion, yet he despoiled him not, for his soul had awe of that; but he burnt him in his armour, richly dight, and heaped over him a barrow; and all about were elm-trees planted by nymphs of the mountain, daughters of Zeus that beareth the aegis.

Il. 6.413–416

And my mother, that was queen beneath wooded Placus, her brought he hither with the rest of the spoil, but thereafter set her free, when he had taken ransom past counting; and in her father's halls Artemis the archer slew her. Nay, Hector, thou art to me father and queenly mother,

Il. 6.428

Il. 6.395 · Il. 6.413–416 · Il. 6.428 · Il. 8.187

Foster-father · Sources

Foster-father · Sources

in the house of Eetion, who reared me when I was a babe, hapless father of a cruel-fated child; would God he had never begotten me. Now thou unto the house of Hades beneath the deeps of earth art departing, but me thou leavest in bitter grief, a widow in thy halls,

Il. 22.480

HectorMortal man

Husband Patron

Husband · Sources

Husband · Sources

For I shall go to my home, that I may behold my housefolk, my dear wife, and my infant son; for I know not if any more I shall return home to them again, or if even now the gods will slay me beneath the hands of the Achaeans. So saying, Hector of the flashing helm departed,

Il. 6.366

So spake the house-dame, and Hector hasted from the house back over the same way along the well-built streets. When now he was come to the gate, as he passed through the great city, the Scaean gate, whereby he was minded to go forth to the plain, there came running to meet him his bounteous wife,

Il. 6.394

but Andromache came close to his side weeping, and clasped his hand and spake to him, saying: Ah, my husband, this prowess of thine will be thy doom, neither hast thou any pity for thine infant child nor for hapless me that soon shall be thy widow; for soon will the Achaeans

Il. 6.405

Il. 6.366 · Il. 6.394 · Il. 6.405 · Il. 6.429–432 · Il. 6.440–441 · Il. 6.463 · Il. 6.482 · Il. 6.516 · Il. 8.187–190 · Il. 22.471 · Il. 22.483 · Il. 24.36 · Il. 24.710 · Il. 24.725

Patron · Sources

Patron · Sources

Lo, the wife of Hector, that was pre-eminent in war above all the horse-taming Trojans, in the day when men fought about Ilios. So shall one say; and to thee shall come fresh grief in thy lack of a man like me to ward off the day of bondage. But let me be dead, and let the heaped-up earth cover me,

Il. 6.463

AstyanaxMortal man

Son

Son · Sources

Son · Sources

and came speedily to his well-built house. But he found not white-armed Andromache in his halls; she with her child and a fair-robed handmaiden had taken her stand upon the wall, weeping and wailing. So Hector when he found not his peerless wife within,

Il. 6.371–372

the tender boy, a mere babe, the well-loved son of Hector, like to a fair star. Him Hector was wont to call Scamandrius, but other men Astyanax; for only Hector guarded Ilios. Then Hector smiled, as he glanced at his boy in silence,

Il. 6.400–401

but Andromache came close to his side weeping, and clasped his hand and spake to him, saying: Ah, my husband, this prowess of thine will be thy doom, neither hast thou any pity for thine infant child nor for hapless me that soon shall be thy widow; for soon will the Achaeans

Il. 6.407–408

Il. 6.371–372 · Il. 6.400–401 · Il. 6.407–408 · Il. 6.431–432 · Il. 6.471 · Il. 6.483 · Il. 22.484 · Il. 22.499 · Il. 24.727

In art

All · 55 Painting · 46 Drawing · 2 Sculpture · 1 Print · 1 Tapestry · 1 Other · 3 Vase painting · 1

Andromache in Despair at the Sight of Hector's BodyJohan Ludwig Lund · 1803Statens Museum for KunstInv. KMS7455

Johan Ludwig Lund. Andromache in Despair at the Sight of Hector's Body. Statens Museum for Kunst. Public domain. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20355703

Mentions in the Iliad

Connections

In art

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